The nurse is assisting the health care provider (HCP) in examining an infant with suspected congenital hip dysplasia.
What sign should the nurse expect to find during the assessment?

Clear fluid oozing out of the pilonidal sinus.

Positive hip click bilaterally.

Erythema toxicum on the torso.

Limited abduction of the affected hip.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

Clear fluid oozing from a pilonidal sinus is unrelated to congenital hip dysplasia and more associated with other conditions like pilonidal cysts.

Choice B rationale

A positive hip click can indicate hip instability but is not definitive for congenital hip dysplasia.

Choice C rationale

Erythema toxicum is a benign, self-limiting skin condition and does not relate to hip dysplasia.

Choice D rationale

Limited abduction of the hip is a key sign of congenital hip dysplasia, indicating restricted movement due to abnormal hip joint development. .

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Oral contraceptive pills, while effective when taken correctly, rely on user compliance and are not the most reliable if doses are missed.

Choice B rationale

Diaphragms with spermicide are less effective than IUDs and require proper placement before intercourse, making them more prone to user error.

Choice C rationale

Intrauterine devices (IUDs) are long-term, highly effective contraceptive methods with low failure rates, and they do not depend on daily user compliance.

Choice D rationale

Male condoms are effective but have a higher failure rate compared to IUDs due to potential breakage or improper use.

A. "We can time your pain medication so it does not affect the baby.”. B. "All medications are found in breast milk to some degree.”. C. "You have the option of not taking pain medication if you are concerned.”. D. "Let’s discuss your pain management options.”.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Timing pain medication to avoid affecting the baby is important, but discussing pain management options provides a comprehensive approach.

Choice B rationale

Informing that all medications are found in breast milk can cause unnecessary worry without offering a solution.

Choice C rationale

Allowing the option to avoid pain medication doesn't address the need for effective pain management.

Choice D rationale

Discussing pain management options ensures the mother is aware of safe choices that won't harm breastfeeding.

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The nurse is assisting the health care provider (HCP) in examining an infant with suspected congenital hip dysplasia.What sign should the nurse expect to find during the assessment?

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The nurse is assisting the health care provider (HCP) in examining an infant with suspected congenital hip dysplasia.
What sign should the nurse expect to find during the assessment?