The nurse present at the delivery is reporting to the nurse who will be caring for the infant who had thick meconium in the amniotic fluid.
Apgar score was 8 at 1 minute and 10 at 5 minutes.
Mouth suctioning with bulb syringe was performed.
There was no meconium visualized in the airway.
Antibiotics were started after birth to prevent infection.
Correct Answer : A,B,C
Choice A rationale
Apgar score assesses the newborn's health at 1 and 5 minutes post-delivery. A score of 8 at 1 minute and 10 at 5 minutes indicates good initial adaptation to extrauterine life.
Choice B rationale
Suctioning the mouth with a bulb syringe helps clear the airway of any meconium, which can be crucial to prevent respiratory complications.
Choice C rationale
Absence of visible meconium in the airway reduces the risk of meconium aspiration syndrome, a serious condition affecting the newborn's respiratory system.
Choice D rationale
Antibiotics are not routinely started after birth for all infants; they are used if there is a high risk or evidence of infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Unstable vital signs in a newborn could be attributed to various causes such as infection, respiratory issues, or cardiovascular problems. It is not directly linked to the absence of phytonadione injection.
Choice B rationale
Low glucose levels in a newborn can result from conditions like prematurity, maternal diabetes, or feeding issues and are not a direct consequence of the absence of a phytonadione injection.
Choice C rationale
Acrocyanosis, a bluish discoloration of the hands and feet, is a common and benign finding in newborns due to immature blood circulation and is not related to the absence of phytonadione.
Choice D rationale
Phytonadione (vitamin K) is essential for blood clotting. Absence of this injection can lead to bleeding issues, such as oozing at circumcision sites, due to vitamin K deficiency bleeding (VKDB).
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Heavy menstrual bleeding after an IUD insertion can be a sign of complications such as displacement of the IUD, infection, or other issues that require medical attention. It's important for the client to come to the clinic as soon as possible to be evaluated by a healthcare provider and ensure everything is functioning properly.
Choice B rationale: Taking her temperature every 4 hours is not directly relevant to the concern of heavy menstrual bleeding unless there is a suspicion of infection, which should still be evaluated in the clinic.
Choice C rationale: While some spotting or light bleeding can be normal after IUD insertion, heavy menstrual bleeding is not typical and should be assessed by a healthcare provider to rule out complications.
Choice D rationale: Advising the client to change her method of birth control without a proper evaluation is not appropriate. A healthcare provider should determine if the IUD is the right method for her or if there are any issues that need to be addressed.
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