The nurse has reviewed the provider prescriptions at 1045.
Which of the following actions should the nurse perform first?
Apply dressing to foot wound.
Consult outpatient wound care specialist.
Schedule appointment with ophthalmologist.
Administer regular insulin 4 units subcutaneously x 1 dose
None
None
The Correct Answer is D
Apply dressing to foot wound: While wound care is important, managing hyperglycemia takes priority. High blood glucose impairs wound healing and increases infection risk, making insulin administration the more urgent intervention. Dressing application should follow glycemic control measures.
Consult outpatient wound care specialist: A wound care consultation is appropriate for managing a chronic ulcer, but immediate intervention is required to stabilize glucose levels. Optimizing wound care should come after initial glucose management.
Schedule appointment with ophthalmologist: Clients with diabetes require routine eye exams due to the risk of diabetic retinopathy. However, addressing hyperglycemia and preventing further infection are more urgent concerns at this time.
Administer regular insulin 4 units subcutaneously x 1 dose: The client's blood glucose is elevated (250 mg/dL), which can impair immune function and tissue healing. Lowering glucose with insulin is the priority to prevent complications such as worsening infection or ketoacidosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Eat a light meal 1 hour before bedtime.": Eating before bedtime increases the risk of acid reflux because lying down soon after eating allows stomach contents to flow back into the esophagus. It is recommended to avoid eating at least 2 to 3 hours before lying down.
B. "Lie down for 30 minutes after each meal.": Lying down after meals promotes reflux by reducing the effect of gravity in keeping stomach contents in place. Instead, clients should remain upright for at least 2 hours after eating to minimize symptoms.
C. "Sleep with the head of your bed elevated 6 inches.": Elevating the head of the bed helps prevent stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus by using gravity to reduce reflux symptoms. This is a well-established lifestyle modification for GERD management.
D. "Increase your caloric intake by 250 calories per day.": Increasing caloric intake is not a recommended intervention for GERD. Excess weight can worsen symptoms by increasing intra-abdominal pressure, so weight management is often advised for clients with GERD.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Sore throat: A sore throat is a common and expected finding after extubation due to irritation and mild inflammation of the airway. While discomfort may persist, it does not typically require immediate intervention.
B. SaO2 92%: An oxygen saturation of 92% is slightly lower than normal but is generally acceptable in most patients following extubation. Close monitoring is necessary, but immediate intervention is not required unless the saturation continues to decline.
C. Stridor: Stridor is a high-pitched, harsh sound caused by upper airway obstruction, often due to post-extubation laryngeal edema. This is a medical emergency requiring immediate intervention, such as administration of nebulized epinephrine, corticosteroids, or reintubation if severe airway compromise occurs.
D. Rhonchi: Rhonchi are low-pitched, coarse lung sounds caused by mucus or secretions in the airways. This finding may indicate the need for suctioning or respiratory therapy but does not require urgent intervention compared to stridor.
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