The nurse has reviewed the provider prescriptions at 1045.
Which of the following actions should the nurse perform first?
Apply dressing to foot wound.
Consult outpatient wound care specialist.
Schedule appointment with ophthalmologist.
Administer regular insulin 4 units subcutaneously x 1 dose
None
None
The Correct Answer is D
Apply dressing to foot wound: While wound care is important, managing hyperglycemia takes priority. High blood glucose impairs wound healing and increases infection risk, making insulin administration the more urgent intervention. Dressing application should follow glycemic control measures.
Consult outpatient wound care specialist: A wound care consultation is appropriate for managing a chronic ulcer, but immediate intervention is required to stabilize glucose levels. Optimizing wound care should come after initial glucose management.
Schedule appointment with ophthalmologist: Clients with diabetes require routine eye exams due to the risk of diabetic retinopathy. However, addressing hyperglycemia and preventing further infection are more urgent concerns at this time.
Administer regular insulin 4 units subcutaneously x 1 dose: The client's blood glucose is elevated (250 mg/dL), which can impair immune function and tissue healing. Lowering glucose with insulin is the priority to prevent complications such as worsening infection or ketoacidosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Eat a light meal 1 hour before bedtime.": Eating before bedtime increases the risk of acid reflux because lying down soon after eating allows stomach contents to flow back into the esophagus. It is recommended to avoid eating at least 2 to 3 hours before lying down.
B. "Lie down for 30 minutes after each meal.": Lying down after meals promotes reflux by reducing the effect of gravity in keeping stomach contents in place. Instead, clients should remain upright for at least 2 hours after eating to minimize symptoms.
C. "Sleep with the head of your bed elevated 6 inches.": Elevating the head of the bed helps prevent stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus by using gravity to reduce reflux symptoms. This is a well-established lifestyle modification for GERD management.
D. "Increase your caloric intake by 250 calories per day.": Increasing caloric intake is not a recommended intervention for GERD. Excess weight can worsen symptoms by increasing intra-abdominal pressure, so weight management is often advised for clients with GERD.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","F"]
Explanation
- How to check blood glucose at home: Since the client has a blood glucose level of 250 mg/dL, which is elevated, it is essential to teach the client how to monitor their blood glucose at home. Self-monitoring will help the client manage their diabetes effectively and recognize when to seek medical attention.
- Check feet weekly on the same day each week: Given the presence of an open wound on the client's foot, it is important to emphasize proper foot care and regular inspection for any sores or changes. Checking feet weekly can help prevent complications such as infections or ulcers, especially in clients with diabetes.
- Manifestations of hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia: Educating the client about the signs and symptoms of both hyperglycemia (e.g., increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue) and hypoglycemia (e.g., shakiness, sweating, confusion) is crucial for safety. This knowledge empowers the client to take appropriate action when they experience these symptoms.
- Instructions on how to take metoprolol: There is no indication in the provided information that the client is prescribed metoprolol. While teaching about medications is important, it should be based on the specific medications the client is taking.
- Perform 100 min of physical activity per week: While physical activity is beneficial for overall health and can help manage diabetes, the emphasis should be on tailoring an exercise plan to the client's current health status and capabilities. A more individualized approach should be taken, and it may not be the priority at this stage due to the client's current condition.
- Weight loss tips: While the client has reported recent weight loss, it is unclear whether this is intentional or a result of uncontrolled diabetes. Teaching weight loss tips may not be appropriate until the client’s diabetes is better managed and their nutritional needs are assessed more thoroughly.
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