The nurse has received a report regarding her patient in labor. The woman's last vaginal examination was recorded as 2 cm, 80%, and +2. The nurse's interpretation of this assessment is that:
Select one:
The cervix is dilated 2 cm, it is effaced 80%, and the presenting part is 2 inches below the ischial spines.
The cervix is 2 cm dilated, it is effaced 80%, and the presenting part is 2 cm above the ischial spines.
The cervix is dilated 2 cm, it is effaced 80%, and the presenting part is 2 cm below the ischial spines.
The cervix is effaced 2 cm, it is dilated 80%, and the presenting part is 2 cm above the ischial spines.
The Correct Answer is C
a. This is an incorrect interpretation of the assessment.
b. This is an incorrect interpretation of the assessment.
c. This is the correct interpretation of the assessment indicating that the labor is progressing well and the baby is descending into the pelvis.
d. This is an incorrect interpretation of the assessment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. Diazepam is not indicated for the treatment of severe preeclampsia.
b. Hydralazine orally twice a day is not indicated for the treatment of severe preeclampsia.
c. Calcium Gluconate is indicated for the treatment of hypermagnesemia, which can occur as a result of magnesium sulfate infusion.
d. This will worsen the magnesium toxicity.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. A scalp electrode is not indicated unless there is a problem with the external monitor tracing or if further assessment of the fetal heart rate variability is needed.
b. This is important but repositioning the patient is the priority.
c. Amnioinfusion is only done if repositioning the patient does not resolve the late decelerations.
d. The nurse is observing late decelerations of the fetal heart rate, which indicate uteroplacental insufficiency and fetal hypoxia. The nurse's first priority is to reposition the patient to improve placental blood flow and oxygen delivery to the fetus. Repositioning can be done by turning the patient to her side, elevating her legs, or placing a wedge under her hip.
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