The nurse caring for the laboring woman should understand that early decelerations are caused by:

Umbilical cord compression.

Spontaneous rupture of membranes

Real knot of the umbilical cord.

Compression the fetal head.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

a. This is a common cause of variable decelerations, not early decelerations.

b. This is not a cause of early decelerations.

c. This is a common cause of variable decelerations, not early decelerations.

d. This is the cause of early decelerations and is a normal response to the pressure of the fetal head on the cervix during contractions.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

a. Bacterial vaginosis may present with a vaginal discharge that is often grayish-white with a fishy odor, but it does not typically cause inflammation of the vulva.
b. Trichomoniasis can cause inflammation of the vagina and vulva, along with a frothy, greenish-yellow discharge with a strong fishy odor.
c. Chlamydia may cause vaginal discharge but typically does not present with a strong fishy odor.
d. Candidiasis (yeast infection) may cause inflammation and itching of the vulva, but the discharge is typically white, thick, and cottage cheese-like, not greenish with a fishy odor.

A. Amniotic fluid volume B. Fetal movements C. Fetal tone D. Fetal gender E. Fetal respiratory movements

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

a. This is a component of a biophysical profile.

b. This is a component of a biophysical profile.

c. This is a component of a biophysical profile.

d. This is not typically assessed as part of a biophysical profile.

e. This is a component of a biophysical profile.

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The nurse caring for the laboring woman should understand that early decelerations are caused by:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A 23-year-old college student has come to see the Nurse Practitioner for treatment of a vaginal infection. Physical assessment reveals inflammation of the vagina and vulva. The vaginal discharge is a greenish and strong fishy odor. With which STI are these findings consistent? Select one:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is to undergo a biophysical profile. The client asks the nurse what is being evaluated during this test. Which of the following should the nurse does not include in the test?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is instructing a female client about how to check the basal temperature in order to determine if the client is ovulating. The nurse should instruct the client to check her temperature at which of the following times?

The nurse providing care for the laboring woman recognizes that late fetal heart rate (FHR) decelerations are caused by: Select one:

A female patient reports her menstrual cycle consistently occurs every 30 days. Her period started on January 2, 2023. What day of her cycle can the woman anticipate the ovulation day? Select one:

A woman reports that her last normal menstrual period began on March 13, 2022. What is this woman's expected delivery date using Nagele's rule? Select one:

The nurse is providing sexual education to a group of high school students. What will the nurse explain is the most effective choice of birth control for preventing pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases? Select one:

A woman who has five pregnancies with a fetus (or fetuses) not reaching the stage of fetal viability beyond 20 weeks is known as: Select one:

When evaluating a patient for sexually transmitted infections (STIs), the nurse should be aware that the most common bacterial STI is: Select one:

A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a client who is at 36 weeks of gestation and scheduled for an amniocentesis. The client asks why she is having an ultrasound prior to the procedure. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?