The nurse caring for the laboring woman should understand that early decelerations are caused by:
Umbilical cord compression.
Spontaneous rupture of membranes
Real knot of the umbilical cord.
Compression the fetal head.
The Correct Answer is D
a. This is a common cause of variable decelerations, not early decelerations.
b. This is not a cause of early decelerations.
c. This is a common cause of variable decelerations, not early decelerations.
d. This is the cause of early decelerations and is a normal response to the pressure of the fetal head on the cervix during contractions.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. The expected total weight gain during pregnancy for a woman with a preconception BMI of 19 is 28-40 lbs.
b. The expected total weight gain during pregnancy for a woman with a preconception BMI of 19 is 28-40 lbs.
c. The expected total weight gain during pregnancy for a woman with a preconception BMI of 19 is 28-40 lbs.
d. The expected total weight gain during pregnancy for a woman with a preconception BMI of 19 is 28-40 lbs.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. This is not the purpose of maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein testing.
b. Maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein testing is used to screen for neural tube defects and other spinal defects in the fetus.
c. This is not the purpose of maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein testing.
d. This is not the purpose of maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein testing.
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