The nurse caring for the laboring woman should understand that early decelerations are caused by:

Umbilical cord compression.

Spontaneous rupture of membranes

Real knot of the umbilical cord.

Compression the fetal head.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

a. This is a common cause of variable decelerations, not early decelerations.

b. This is not a cause of early decelerations.

c. This is a common cause of variable decelerations, not early decelerations.

d. This is the cause of early decelerations and is a normal response to the pressure of the fetal head on the cervix during contractions.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

a. This is a test for renal function, not fetal lung maturity.
b. This is a test for glucose control, not fetal lung maturity.
c. An L/S ratio of 2:1 or greater indicates that the fetal lungs have reached maturity.
d. This is a test of fetal well-being and does not indicate fetal lung maturity. This ratio indicates that the fetal lungs have enough surfactant to prevent alveolar collapse and respiratory distress syndrome.

A. Vaginal sponge B. Abstinence. C. Coitus interruptus D. Hormonal contraceptives.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a. The vaginal sponge has been associated with an increased risk of toxic shock syndrome (TSS), so it should be avoided in women with a history of TSS.
b. Abstinence is a highly effective contraceptive method but may not be practical for all couples.
c. This method is not as effective as other contraceptive methods and may not be practical for all couples.
d. Hormonal contraceptives are generally safe for women with a history of TSS and are an effective method of contraception.

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The nurse caring for the laboring woman should understand that early decelerations are caused by:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for a cesarean birth based on the fetal lungs having reached maturity. Which of the following findings indicates that the fetal lungs are mature?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A woman was treated recently for toxic shock syndrome (TSS). She has intercourse occasionally and uses over-the-counter protection. On the basis of her history, what contraceptive method should she and her partner avoid?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A woman who is 34 weeks pregnant is informed by the nurse that a danger sign of pregnancy and fetal well being could be Select one:

A woman is at 9 weeks of gestation. The nurse would expect to palpate the fundus at which level? Select one:

Which finding on a prenatal visit at 12 weeks could suggest a hydatidiform mole (molar pregnancy)? Select one:

A nurse is caring for a client who is to undergo a biophysical profile. The client asks the nurse what is being evaluated during this test. Which of the following should the nurse does not include in the test?

A 22-year-old woman pregnant with a single fetus has a preconception body mass index (BMI) of 19. When she was seen in the clinic at 33 weeks of gestation, she had gained 4 lbs in the first trimester. What should be the expected weight gain at this pregnancy time?

Management of primary dysmenorrhea often requires a multifaceted approach. The nurse who provides care for a client with this condition should be aware that the optimal pharmacologic therapy for pain relief is: Select one:

A 23-year-old college student has come to see the Nurse Practitioner for treatment of a vaginal infection. Physical assessment reveals inflammation of the vagina and vulva. The vaginal discharge is a greenish and strong fishy odor. With which STI are these findings consistent? Select one: