The hormone responsible for the production of breast milk is:
Prolactin.
Progesterone.
Hindmilk.
Foremilk.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale: Prolactin is the hormone responsible for the production of breast milk. It is produced by the anterior pituitary gland and stimulates the mammary glands to produce milk. Prolactin levels increase during pregnancy and breastfeeding to ensure a sufficient milk supply.
Choice B rationale: Progesterone plays a role in preparing the breast tissue for lactation during pregnancy, but it does not directly stimulate milk production.
Choice C rationale: Hindmilk is the milk produced later in a feeding session, which is richer in fat and calories. It is not a hormone and does not stimulate milk production.
Choice D rationale: Foremilk is the initial milk released during breastfeeding, which is higher in water content. It is also not a hormone and does not stimulate milk production.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A large ecchymotic caput succedaneum, which is swelling of the scalp due to birth trauma, usually resolves within a few days. However, its large size and presence of bruising should be monitored for potential complications such as jaundice.
Choice B rationale
Yellow discoloration of the sclera and oral mucosa indicates jaundice, which can be due to hyperbilirubinemia. This condition requires follow-up and possible treatment to prevent severe complications.
Choice C rationale
A level and soft fontanel in a newborn is a normal finding. It does not require follow-up as it indicates that intracranial pressure is normal.
Choice D rationale
A respiratory rate of 78/min in a newborn is significantly higher than the normal range (30-60/min). This finding requires follow-up to assess for respiratory distress or other underlying conditions.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Breast milk typically "comes in" within 3 to 5 days postpartum due to hormonal changes, particularly the increase in prolactin and decrease in progesterone.
Choice B rationale
Breast milk usually does not come in within 2 days postpartum because the hormonal changes required take a bit more time to occur.
Choice C rationale
Breast milk coming in around 10 days postpartum is later than usual and may indicate a delay or complication in lactation.
Choice D rationale
Breast milk coming in 6 to 8 days postpartum is somewhat later than the typical 3 to 5 day range, potentially indicating a minor delay in lactation.
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