The home health nurse identifies several nursing problems for a client with celiac disease, who had knee replacement surgery 2 weeks ago. The client is experiencing diarrhea and the primary caregiver is the client's spouse. In planning care, which nursing problem has the highest priority?
Bowel incontinence.
Impaired bed mobility.
Caregiver role strain.
Fluid volume deficit.
The Correct Answer is D
D. Addressing fluid volume deficit promptly is essential to prevent complications such as hypovolemic shock and renal dysfunction.
A. Bowel incontinence, especially in a client with celiac disease experiencing diarrhea, can lead to skin breakdown, discomfort, and embarrassment. However, it may not be the highest priority if the client's safety and physiological needs are not compromised.
B. Impaired bed mobility after knee replacement surgery can impact the client's recovery, comfort, and risk of complications such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT). However, if the client's condition allows for safe positioning and mobility within bed, this problem may not be the highest priority compared to more immediate concerns.
C. Caregiver role strain is a valid concern, especially if the primary caregiver is experiencing difficulty managing the client's needs. However, the priority is typically focused on addressing the client's immediate physiological needs before addressing caregiver concerns.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Restarting the IV line first ensures that the client has immediate access to intravenous fluids and medications, which is critical for maintaining hydration and treatment continuity. This is especially important if the client is receiving antibiotics or other medications that need to be administered continuously or urgently.
Following the IV line, performing tracheostomy care ensures that the airway is maintained and free from obstructions. This is essential, especially in clients with compromised respiratory function. By addressing the airway next, the nurse ensures that the client can breathe effectively and is stable.
Changing the coccyx dressing is important for wound management, especially with an infected wound. Performing this last minimizes the risk of contaminating the sterile field or the dressing while the nurse is managing other tasks. This also reduces the number of times the nurse enters and exits the room, adhering to contact isolation protocols.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
"I'm sorry, but your child's medical Information is none of your business."This response is confrontational and dismissive, and it doesn't effectively address the parents' concerns. It's important to maintain professionalism and respect even in challenging situations.
"I can only give medical Information to your child because they are legally an adult."This response respects the minor's emancipated status and acknowledges that, legally, the nurse can only disclose medical information to the emancipated minor themselves. It upholds the principles of patient confidentiality and autonomy while also providing clear and accurate information to the parents about their limitations regarding access to their child's medical information.
"The healthcare provider will share this information with you," could potentially mislead the parents because it implies that the healthcare provider will provide them with the information directly. However, if the minor is legally emancipated, the healthcare provider would still be bound by confidentiality laws and would only be able to disclose information to the minor themselves unless there are extenuating circumstances or legal exceptions.
I can give you those results as soon as I get them back from the laboratory."While this response offers to provide information, it doesn't address the issue of confidentiality or the parents' role in receiving the information. It's also not accurate to promise the results directly without involving the healthcare provider, who is responsible for interpreting and discussing the results with the patient and family.
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