The healthcare provider prescribes erythromycin suspension 250 mg PO every 6 hours for a child with streptococcal pharyngitis. The drug is available in a suspension labeled, *200 mg/5 mL" How many mL should the nurse administer? (Enter numeric value only if rounding is required. round to the nearest hundredth.)
The Correct Answer is ["6.25"]
Given:
Ordered dose of erythromycin: 250 mg
Concentration of erythromycin suspension: 200 mg/5 mL
Step 1: Set up the proportion:
Desired dose (mg) / Volume to administer (mL) = Concentration (mg/mL)
Step 2: Substitute the values:
250 mg / Volume = 200 mg/5 mL
Step 3: Solve for the unknown volume:
Volume = 250 mg / (200 mg/5 mL)
Volume = 250 mg x (5 mL / 200 mg)
Volume = 6.25 mL
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["15"]
Explanation
Given:
Ordered infusion rate: 10 units/kg/hour
Patient weight: 165 pounds
Concentration of Heparin: 25,000 units in 500 mL (50 units/mL)
Step 1: Convert patient weight from pounds to kilograms:
1 pound (lb) = 0.453592 kilograms (kg)
Patient weight in kg = 165 lbs x 0.453592 kg/lb = 74.8 kg
Step 2: Calculate the total dose of Heparin in units/hour:
Total dose (units/hour) = Ordered dose (units/kg/hour) x Patient weight (kg)
Total dose (units/hour) = 10 units/kg/hour x 74.8 kg
Total dose (units/hour) = 748 units/hour
Step 3: Calculate the infusion rate in mL/hour:
Infusion rate (mL/hour) = Total dose (units/hour) / Concentration (units/mL)
Infusion rate (mL/hour) = 748 units/hour / 50 units/mL
Infusion rate (mL/hour) = 14.96 mL/hour
Step 4: Round to the nearest whole number:
Infusion rate (mL/hour) ≈ 15 mL/hour
Correct Answer is ["3.7"]
Explanation
Given:
Ordered dose of Lorazepam: 0.05 mg/kg
Patient weight: 165 pounds
Concentration of Lorazepam: 4 mg/mL
Step 1: Convert patient weight from pounds to kilograms:
1 pound (lb) = 0.453592 kilograms (kg)
Patient weight in kg = 165 lbs x 0.453592 kg/lb = 74.8423 kg
Step 2: Calculate the total dose of Lorazepam:
Total dose (mg) = Ordered dose (mg/kg) x Patient weight (kg)
Total dose (mg) = 0.05 mg/kg x 74.8423 kg
Total dose (mg) = 3.742115 mg
Step 3: Round to the nearest tenth:
Total dose (mg) ≈ 3.7 mg
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