The healthcare provider prescribes lamivudine oral solution 150 mg twice daily for a client who is HIV positive. The available bottle contains 240 mL of lamivudine labeled, "10 mg/mL." How many mL should the nurse administer in a 24 hour period?
(Enter numeric value only.)
The Correct Answer is ["30"]
The correct answer is 30 mL. To find the answer, we can use the following steps:
- Calculate the total daily dose of lamivudine in mg by multiplying the dose per administration by the number of administrations
- Divide the total daily dose of lamivudine in mg by the concentration of lamivudine in the oral solution in mg/mL
- Round the result to the nearest whole number
Using these steps, we get:
- (total daily dose in mg) = (150) x (2) = 300 mg
- (volume to be administered in mL) = (300) / (10) = 30 mL
- (rounded volume to be administered in mL) = 30 mL
Therefore, the Nurse should administer 30 mL of lamivudine oral solution in a 24 hour period.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["700"]
Explanation
To find the answer, we can use the following steps:
- Calculate the total volume of normal saline in mL by multiplying the weight in kg by the dosage in mL/kg
- Divide the total volume of normal saline in mL by the number of hours to get the rate in mL/hour
- Round the result to the nearest whole number
Using these steps, we get:
- (total volume in mL) = (30) x (70) = 2100 mL
- (rate in mL/hour) = (2100) / (3) = 700 mL/hour
- (rounded rate in mL/hour) = 700 mL/hour
Therefore, the nurse should program the infusion pump to deliver 700 mL/hour of normal saline.
Correct Answer is ["20"]
Explanation
The correct answer is 20 mg. To find the answer, we can use the following steps:
- Convert the client's weight from pounds to kilograms by dividing by 2.2
- Multiply the weight in kilograms by the dosage in mg/kg
- Round the result to the nearest whole number
Using these steps, we get:
- (weight in kg) = (178) / (2.2) = 80.909 kg
- (dose in mg) = (0.25) x (80.909) = 20.227 mg
- (rounded dose in mg) = 20 mg
Therefore, the nurse should administer 20 mg of IV diltiazem to the client.
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