The healthcare provider prescribes lamivudine oral solution 150 mg twice daily for a client who is HIV positive. The available bottle contains 240 mL of lamivudine labeled, "10 mg/mL." How many mL should the nurse administer in a 24 hour period?
(Enter numeric value only.)
The Correct Answer is ["30"]
The correct answer is 30 mL. To find the answer, we can use the following steps:
- Calculate the total daily dose of lamivudine in mg by multiplying the dose per administration by the number of administrations
- Divide the total daily dose of lamivudine in mg by the concentration of lamivudine in the oral solution in mg/mL
- Round the result to the nearest whole number
Using these steps, we get:
- (total daily dose in mg) = (150) x (2) = 300 mg
- (volume to be administered in mL) = (300) / (10) = 30 mL
- (rounded volume to be administered in mL) = 30 mL
Therefore, the Nurse should administer 30 mL of lamivudine oral solution in a 24 hour period.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["100"]
Explanation
The correct answer is 100 mL/hour. To find the answer, we can use the following formula:
(mL/hour) = (mL/minute) x 60
Substituting the given values, we get:
(mL/hour) = (150 / 90) x 60
Simplifying, we get:
(mL/hour) = 1.667 x 60
(mL/hour) = 100
Therefore, the nurse should program the infusion pump to deliver 100 mL/hour of ganciclovir in IV bag.
Correct Answer is ["240"]
Explanation
To find the answer, we can use the following steps:
- Calculate the amount of water needed to dilute the formula to 75% by subtracting the volume of the prescribed solution from the volume of the full strength formula
- Subtract the amount of water from the volume of the can to get the amount of enteral nutrition formula
- Round the result to the nearest whole number
Using these steps, we get:
- (water in mL) = (320) - (240) = 80 mL
- (enteral nutrition formula in mL) = (240) - (80) = 160 mL
- (rounded enteral nutrition formula in mL) = 160 mL
Therefore, the nurse should use 160 mL of enteral nutrition formula from the can to prepare the solution.
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