The examination of body organs and tissues after death is known as a/an:
Obituary
postmortem care
autopsy
transplant
The Correct Answer is C
A. Obituary: An obituary is a notice of a person's death, typically including a brief biography and details of the funeral arrangements. It is a written announcement or notice of someone's passing, usually published in newspapers or online. Obituaries do not involve the examination of body organs and tissues after death; rather, they serve as a tribute to the deceased.
B. Postmortem care: Postmortem care refers to the care provided to the body of a deceased person, including cleaning, preparing for viewing, and ensuring dignity in handling. It involves activities such as bathing, dressing, and positioning the body. Postmortem care does not involve the examination of body organs and tissues for diagnostic or investigative purposes.
C. Autopsy: An autopsy is the examination of a body after death to determine the cause of death or to study the extent and nature of disease processes. It involves a thorough examination of body organs and tissues, often including dissection and analysis under a microscope. Autopsies are performed by pathologists and are typically ordered by medical examiners, coroners, or physicians to gather information about the circumstances surrounding a person's death.
D. Transplant: Transplantation involves the surgical removal of an organ or tissue from one person (the donor) and its transfer to another person (the recipient) to replace a damaged or failing organ. Transplants are performed while the donor is alive (living donor) or after death (deceased donor). However, the examination of body organs and tissues after death is not specifically related to the transplant process.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is E
Explanation
In Kübler-Ross's stages of dying, acceptance is the final stage characterized by a sense of peace, tranquility, and readiness to confront death. The statement "She’ll soon be at peace" reflects an acknowledgment and acceptance of the impending death of the individual, as well as a recognition of the relief or comfort that may come with the end of suffering. This behavior aligns with the acceptance stage of Kübler-Ross's model.
A. Anger: Anger is typically characterized by feelings of frustration, resentment, and hostility. In Kübler-Ross's model, anger often arises as individuals struggle to come to terms with their diagnosis or prognosis. However, the statement provided does not express anger but rather a sense of acceptance and tranquility. Therefore, this choice is less appropriate.
B. Depression: Depression in the context of Kübler-Ross's stages of dying involves feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and despair. It often occurs as individuals confront the reality of their situation and the impending loss. The statement "She’ll soon be at peace" does not reflect the pervasive sadness and despair associated with depression. Instead, it conveys a sense of acceptance and readiness for the end of suffering, making this choice less fitting.
C. Denial: Denial is a defense mechanism characterized by a refusal to accept reality or acknowledge the truth of a situation. In Kübler-Ross's model, denial is often one of the initial stages of coping with a terminal diagnosis. However, the statement provided does not reflect denial, as the individual acknowledges the reality of the impending death and the potential for peace. Therefore, this choice is not the most appropriate.
D. Bargaining: Bargaining involves attempting to negotiate or make deals to postpone or mitigate the inevitable outcome. In Kübler-Ross's model, individuals may bargain with themselves, others, or a higher power in an attempt to avoid facing the reality of death. The statement "She’ll soon be at peace" does not indicate bargaining, as there is no attempt to negotiate or make deals to avoid death. Instead, it reflects acceptance of the situation and readiness for the end of suffering. Therefore, this choice is less suitable compared to others.
E. Acceptance: Acceptance is the final stage in Kübler-Ross's model, characterized by a sense of peace, tranquility, and readiness to confront death. The statement "She’ll soon be at peace" reflects an acknowledgment and acceptance of the impending death, as well as a recognition of the potential for relief or comfort that comes with the end of suffering. This behavior aligns most closely with the acceptance stage of Kübler-Ross's model, making it the most appropriate choice.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
"Bringing on your death in this manner would be a subject you should discuss with your family and primary care provider" (Option A): While discussing end-of-life wishes with family and healthcare providers is important, this response does not directly address the ethical issue at hand. It may be appropriate to encourage open communication and advance care planning, but administering a deliberate overdose is not ethically permissible.
"Let me have a while to consider your request" (Option B): Delaying a response to the patient's request for deliberate overdose could potentially lead to confusion and distress for the patient. Additionally, this response does not address the ethical concerns raised by the request.
"I cannot ethically give you a deliberate overdose" (Option C): This response aligns with the ethical principle of nonmaleficence, which obligates healthcare providers to avoid causing harm to patients. Administering a deliberate overdose to hasten death would violate this principle and go against the nurse's ethical obligations.
"I can contact the primary care provider and request an order for a drug that could be used as you request" (Option D): This response suggests a willingness to facilitate the patient's request for deliberate overdose, which is not ethically permissible. Administering a drug with the intention of ending a patient's life is contrary to the ethical principles of beneficence and nonmaleficence.
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