After a patient death, the nurse is preparing to perform postmortem care. The body is placed supine with the head raised so that:

feces and urine Will drain onto the bed pads.

movement of the deceased will be more convenient.

blood will not pool in the face and cause discoloration.

the deceased will appear to be sleeping.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Feces and urine will drain onto the bed pads (Option A): Placing the body supine with the head raised does not facilitate drainage of feces and urine. Proper containment measures, such as the use of incontinence pads or diapers, are necessary to manage bodily fluids after death.

Movement of the deceased will be more convenient (Option B): Placing the body supine with the head raised does not necessarily make movement of the deceased more convenient. Postmortem care should be performed with care and respect, regardless of the positioning of the body.

Blood will not pool in the face and cause discoloration (Option C): Placing the body supine with the head raised helps prevent blood from pooling in the dependent areas of the face, such as the cheeks and forehead. This reduces the risk of postmortem lividity, which can cause discoloration and make the deceased's appearance less natural.

The deceased will appear to be sleeping (Option D): While placing the body supine with the head raised may create a more natural appearance for the deceased, resembling the posture of someone sleeping, the primary purpose of this positioning is to prevent blood pooling in the face, rather than to create a sleeping appearance.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

"Bringing on your death in this manner would be a subject you should discuss with your family and primary care provider" (Option A): While discussing end-of-life wishes with family and healthcare providers is important, this response does not directly address the ethical issue at hand. It may be appropriate to encourage open communication and advance care planning, but administering a deliberate overdose is not ethically permissible.

"Let me have a while to consider your request" (Option B): Delaying a response to the patient's request for deliberate overdose could potentially lead to confusion and distress for the patient. Additionally, this response does not address the ethical concerns raised by the request.

"I cannot ethically give you a deliberate overdose" (Option C): This response aligns with the ethical principle of nonmaleficence, which obligates healthcare providers to avoid causing harm to patients. Administering a deliberate overdose to hasten death would violate this principle and go against the nurse's ethical obligations.

"I can contact the primary care provider and request an order for a drug that could be used as you request" (Option D): This response suggests a willingness to facilitate the patient's request for deliberate overdose, which is not ethically permissible. Administering a drug with the intention of ending a patient's life is contrary to the ethical principles of beneficence and nonmaleficence.

A. Sherrif B. Board of death C. Coroner D. Pathologist

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Sheriff: The sheriff is responsible for enforcing law and order within a specific jurisdiction and is not typically involved in investigating deaths unless there is suspected criminal activity.

B. Board of death: There is no standard entity known as the "Board of death" in the context of death investigations.

C. Coroner: The coroner is a public official responsible for investigating and determining the cause of deaths that occur under sudden, unexpected, suspicious, or unexplained circumstances. The coroner may conduct autopsies or order further investigations to ascertain the cause and manner of death.

D. Pathologist: A pathologist is a medical professional specializing in the study of disease processes through the examination of tissues and body fluids. While a pathologist may be involved in conducting autopsies and analyzing specimens, they typically work under the direction of the coroner or medical examiner in cases of suspicious deaths.

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