The clinic nurse is teaching a community class about Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs). Which of the following should be included in the teaching?
Hypertension is a side effect of both types of drugs.
ACE inhibitors treat heart failure, but ARBs do not.
WBC and potassium are unaffected by both ARBs and ACE inhibitors.
ARBs and ACE inhibitors are contraindicated during pregnancy.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Hypertension is not a side effect but a condition that these medications are used to treat. ACE inhibitors and ARBs are primarily used to manage hypertension.
B. Both ACE inhibitors and ARBs are used to treat heart failure, not just ACE inhibitors.
C. Both ARBs and ACE inhibitors can affect potassium levels, and ACE inhibitors can impact white blood cell counts. Monitoring is required.
D. Both ARBs and ACE inhibitors are contraindicated during pregnancy due to potential risks to the fetus, such as renal damage and other complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Nitroglycerin should be placed sublingually and not swallowed.
B. This instruction pertains to transdermal nitroglycerin, not sublingual tablets.
C. The recommended use for sublingual nitroglycerin involves one tablet every 5 minutes, up to a total of 3 tablets if pain is not relieved, not placing multiple tablets at once.
D. If chest pain is not relieved by one sublingual nitroglycerin tablet, the patient should take up to a total of 3 tablets at 5-minute intervals and seek emergency help if pain persists.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Zolpidem can cause complex sleep behaviors like sleep-driving, and this side effect does not necessarily resolve after 2 weeks.
B. Zolpidem can lead to complex sleep behaviors, including sleep-driving, with associated memory loss.
C. Severe allergic reactions are not typically associated with memory loss and sleep-driving.
D. Toxic levels would present with more severe symptoms and are less likely to be solely characterized by sleep-driving.
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