The client is a 70-year-old female training for a triathlon. She was hit by a car while jogging and has an abrasion that is 25 cm by 12 cm on her right leg and a liver laceration. She underwent an exploratory laparotomy to repair the liver laceration and to search for other internal injuries.
The client has no chronic medical conditions and is in good health. She takes a calcium and magnesium supplement daily. She denies smoking or drinking alcohol.
What age-related factors may factor into this client's wound healing? Select all that apply.
Insulin resistance
Decreased epidermal turnover
Pigmentation changes
T-cell function decrease
Correct Answer : B,D
The age-related factors that may factor into this client's wound healing are: Decreased epidermal turnover: As people age, the turnover of skin cells decreases, resulting in slower wound healing. This can prolong the healing process and increase the risk of complications.
T-cell function decrease: The immune system's function, including T-cell function, tends to decline with age. T-cells play a crucial role in the immune response and wound healing. Decreased T-cell function can impair the body's ability to fight infection and promote efficient healing.
Insulin resistance and pigmentation changes are not directly age-related factors that impact wound healing. Insulin resistance is a condition related to impaired glucose metabolism and can affect wound healing in individuals with diabetes or other metabolic disorders, but it is not necessarily an age-related factor. Pigmentation changes are primarily cosmetic and do not directly affect the physiological processes involved in wound healing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Regular exercise is a vital component of managing type 2 diabetes. It helps to lower blood glucose levels, improve insulin sensitivity, and increase HDL (the "good" cholesterol) levels. However, it is important for the client to obtain medical approval before starting or modifying an exercise regimen. The healthcare provider can assess the client's overall health status and provide specific recommendations regarding the type, duration, and intensity of exercise suitable for the client's individual needs and any potential limitations.
Limiting calories on days unable to exercise is a valid strategy for managing weight and blood glucose levels; however, it is not specifically related to increasing HDL levels. It is important to maintain a balanced and healthy diet overall.
Monitoring blood glucose levels daily is an important self-care practice for individuals with diabetes, but it is not specifically focused on increasing HDL levels. Blood glucose monitoring helps to assess the effectiveness of diabetes management and make necessary adjustments to medication, diet, or exercise.
Monthly appointments with the dietitian can be beneficial for diabetes management, as dietary modifications play a significant role. However, the instruction regarding exercise is more directly related to increasing HDL levels, and the frequency of appointments with the dietitian may vary based on individual needs and goals.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Imbalanced Nutrition: less than body requirements would be the nursing problem with the highest priority for an adolescent with anorexia nervosa. Anorexia nervosa is characterized by a severe restriction of food intake leading to a significantly low body weight, which can have serious physical and psychological consequences. Therefore, addressing the client's malnutrition and promoting adequate nutrition intake is crucial to prevent further complications. Disturbed Body Image, Interrupted Family Processes, and Noncompliance with treatment regimen are important nursing problems to address, but they are secondary to the client's malnutrition.
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