Stroke Warning signs includes? Select all that applied.
Kernig sign
Arm Weakness
Sudden confusion or trouble understanding
Face Drooping
negative Babinski reflex
Speech Difficulty
Correct Answer : B,C,D
A. The Kernig sign is a clinical test used to diagnose meningitis, not stroke. It involves flexing the patient’s hip and knee and then attempting to extend the knee while the hip is flexed. Pain or resistance during this maneuver can suggest meningeal irritation.
B. Arm weakness refers to the loss of strength or control in one or both arms, which can be a sign of a stroke. It may be noticeable when a person is unable to lift their arm or keep it raised.
C. Sudden confusion, trouble understanding, or difficulty speaking can be signs of a stroke. This may involve problems with language or comprehension, which are related to the areas of the brain responsible for these functions.
D. Face drooping, especially on one side of the face, is a classic sign of stroke. It occurs when the muscles on one side of the face weaken or become paralyzed.
E. The Babinski reflex is a test where the sole of the foot is stroked, and the normal response in adults is the downward flexion of the toes. An abnormal Babinski reflex (upward extension of the big toe) can indicate neurological problems but is not a specific warning sign of stroke.
F. Speech difficulty, such as slurred speech or trouble finding words, is a common sign of a stroke. It can involve problems with articulation, coherence, or understanding language.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Lateral epicondylitis, commonly known as "tennis elbow," is an overuse injury characterized by pain and tenderness on the outer part of the elbow (lateral epicondyle). It results from repeated stress and
strain on the forearm muscles and tendons, often due to activities involving repetitive arm motions such as tennis. The pain typically worsens with activities involving gripping, extending, or lifting.
B. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease that typically affects joints symmetrically, causing pain, swelling, and stiffness. It usually involves joints like the hands, wrists, and knees rather than the elbows alone. RA symptoms are generally more diffuse and persistent, rather than specifically linked to recent physical activity and localized pain associated with movement.
C. Gout is a form of arthritis caused by the accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joints. It often presents with sudden, severe pain, redness, and swelling, typically affecting the big toe but can also affect other joints. Gout attacks usually occur at night and are often very acute and localized. It is less likely to be associated with the type of pain described (pain during extension and flexion) and recent physical activity.
D. Medial epicondylitis, also known as "golfer’s elbow," is similar to lateral epicondylitis but affects the inner part of the elbow (medial epicondyle). It is more commonly associated with activities that involve gripping and wrist flexion rather than the generalized extension and flexion pain described.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Kyphosis is a condition characterized by an excessive outward curvature of the thoracic spine, leading to a hunchbacked appearance. It often results from degenerative diseases, osteoporosis, or other spinal conditions.
B. Lordosis refers to an excessive inward curvature of the lumbar spine, often referred to as "swayback." This condition can be congenital or due to other factors like obesity or pregnancy.
C. Osteoporosis is a bone condition characterized by decreased bone density and strength, leading to an increased risk of fractures. It is particularly common in postmenopausal women due to decreased estrogen levels, which help maintain bone density.
D. Scoliosis is a condition characterized by an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine. It can be congenital, idiopathic, or secondary to other conditions.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.