Six days after starting a prescription of an oral amoxicillin solution, a client calls the clinic to report the onset of a low grade fever. Which action should the nurse Implement?
Recommend use of an over-the-counter antipyretic.
Determine if other adverse effects have developed.
Ask if the medication has been kept refrigerated.
Instruct the client to increase oral fluid intake.
The Correct Answer is B
- Recommend use of an over-the-counter antipyretic: While treating fever with an antipyretic like acetaminophen or ibuprofen may provide symptomatic relief, the priority in this scenario is to assess for other adverse effects of the medication. Fever can be a sign of an allergic reaction or other adverse effects to the antibiotic. Therefore, it is important to first assess for other symptoms before recommending symptomatic treatment.
B) Determine if other adverse effects have developed: This is the correct answer. The onset of a low-grade fever after starting a new medication, such as amoxicillin, warrants further assessment for other adverse effects. The nurse should inquire about other symptoms the client may be experiencing, such as rash, itching, swelling, difficulty breathing, or gastrointestinal disturbances, which could indicate an allergic reaction or other adverse effects.
C) Ask if the medication has been kept refrigerated: While it is important to ensure proper storage of medications, such as amoxicillin, which may require refrigeration, the onset of a low-grade fever is not typically related to medication storage. Therefore, this action would not address the client’s current symptoms and concerns.
D) Instruct the client to increase oral fluid intake: While maintaining adequate hydration is important for overall health and may help manage symptoms of illness, such as fever, the priority in this scenario is to assess for other adverse effects of the medication. Therefore, increasing oral fluid intake alone would not address the potential adverse effects of amoxicillin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Notify the healthcare provider of the contraindication to tetracyclines: Tetracyclines, including doxycycline hyclate, are not contraindicated in clients taking birth control pills. While there may be interactions between these medications, they are not absolute contraindications.
B) Advise the client that the oral birth control will be less effective while taking doxycycline hyclate: Doxycycline hyclate, like other antibiotics, may reduce the effectiveness of oral contraceptives by altering the gut flora and interfering with the enterohepatic circulation of estrogen. Clients should be informed of this potential interaction and advised to use an additional form of contraception (such as condoms) while taking the antibiotic and for a period afterward.
C) Instruct the client to take the two medications at least two hours apart: While separating the administration of doxycycline hyclate and oral contraceptives by two hours may reduce the potential for interaction, it is not the standard recommendation. It is generally advised to use additional contraceptive methods during antibiotic therapy and for a period afterward, rather than relying solely on timing of medication administration.
D) Encourage the client to stop taking oral birth control until she has finished taking all the doxycycline hyclate: Stopping oral contraceptives abruptly is not recommended and may lead to unintended pregnancy. Instead, clients should be advised to use additional contraceptive methods while taking doxycycline hyclate and for a period afterward to ensure continued protection against pregnancy.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Sleeps soundly through the night: Zolpidem is a sedative-hypnotic medication commonly prescribed for the short-term treatment of insomnia in older adults. The desired outcome of administering zolpidem is improved sleep quality, including the ability to sleep soundly through the night. Documenting that the client sleeps soundly through the night indicates that the medication has achieved its intended effect of promoting sleep.
B) Exhibits fewer emotional outbursts: While zolpidem may indirectly contribute to emotional stability by improving sleep quality, it is not primarily indicated for reducing emotional outbursts. Therefore, this documentation does not specifically reflect the desired outcome of zolpidem administration.
C) Improved ability to concentrate: Zolpidem’s primary effect is on sleep induction rather than concentration. While improved sleep may indirectly enhance concentration in some cases, this documentation does not directly relate to the intended outcome of zolpidem therapy.
D) Decreased episodes of incontinence: Zolpidem is not indicated for the treatment of urinary incontinence, so documenting a decrease in episodes of incontinence would not reflect the desired outcome of zolpidem administration.
Therefore, the most appropriate documentation indicating that the desired outcome has been achieved when administering zolpidem to an older client is that the client “sleeps soundly through the night.” This reflects the medication’s primary purpose of improving sleep quality and duration.
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