Select all that apply):
A nurse is caring for a group of pediatric patients and needs to assess their pain using appropriate tools.
Which of the following pain assessment tools are suitable for children aged 5 years and older?
FLACC Scale.
Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale.
Numeric Rating Scale (NRS)
Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
None of the above.
Correct Answer : B,C,D
Choice A rationale:
The FLACC Scale (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability) is typically used for infants and young children who cannot effectively communicate their pain through verbal means.
This tool is not suitable for children aged 5 years and older as they can often express their pain verbally and can use more appropriate pain assessment tools.
Choice B rationale:
The Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale is a suitable tool for children aged 5 years and older.
It uses a series of faces depicting various levels of pain, making it easier for children to express their pain intensity.
This tool is particularly useful for children who can understand and communicate their feelings but may have difficulty with numerical scales.
Choice C rationale:
The Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) is a suitable tool for children aged 5 years and older.
It asks the child to rate their pain on a scale from 0 to 10, with 0 representing no pain and 10 representing the worst pain imaginable.
Children in this age group can often understand and use numerical scales effectively.
Choice D rationale:
The Visual Analog Scale (VAS) is not typically recommended for children aged 5 years and older.
It requires the ability to mark a point on a line to indicate pain intensity, which can be challenging for young children.
Other tools like the Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale or the Numeric Rating Scale are more appropriate for this age group.
Choice E rationale:
None of the above" is not the correct choice, as options B, C, and D are suitable for children aged 5 years and older.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
If the child marked a point close to "worst pain imaginable" on the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), it would indicate severe pain, not mild pain.
The child's indication suggests that they are experiencing a high level of pain.
Choice B rationale:
This is the correct answer.
When a child marks a point close to "worst pain imaginable" on the VAS, it indicates severe pain.
The VAS is a linear scale, with one end representing no pain and the other end representing the most severe pain.
Therefore, a mark close to the extreme end of severe pain suggests that the child's pain intensity is high.
Choice C rationale:
If the child marked a point close to "worst pain imaginable," it would not indicate that the child is pain-free.
It would actually suggest the opposite, that the child is in significant pain.
Choice D rationale:
The child's pain level can be determined from the given information.
By marking a point close to "worst pain imaginable" on the VAS, the child is indicating a high level of pain, which is consistent with the scale's interpretation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The normal range for FLACC Scale is 0-2, and for Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale is 0-10.
Choice A rationale:
The normal range for both the FLACC Scale and the Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale is not 0-10.
The FLACC Scale typically ranges from 0 to 2, and the Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale ranges from 0 to 10.
Therefore, choice A is not accurate.
Choice B rationale:
Similarly, the normal range for both scales is not 0-2.
While the FLACC Scale has a range of 0 to 2, the Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale covers a range from 0 to 10.
Choice B is not the correct answer.
Choice C rationale:
The FLACC Scale is designed to assess pain in infants and young children and ranges from 0 to 2.
The Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale is used for older children and adults, ranging from 0 to 10.
Therefore, choice C is the correct answer as it accurately represents the normal ranges for these pain assessment scales.
Choice D rationale:
Choice D provides incorrect information about the normal ranges for both pain assessment scales.
It states that the FLACC Scale has a range of 0-10, which is not accurate, and the Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale has a range of 0-2, which is also incorrect.
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