(Select all that apply): A nurse is educating parents about risk factors for epiglottitis in children.
Which factors should the nurse include in the discussion?
Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) infection.
Trauma to the throat or neck.
Thermal injury from hot liquids.
Seasonal factors.
Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection.
Correct Answer : A,C
Choice A rationale:
Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) infection is a significant risk factor for epiglottitis in children.
Hib vaccination has significantly reduced the incidence of epiglottitis caused by this bacterium.
Choice B rationale:
Trauma to the throat or neck is not a common risk factor for epiglottitis.
The primary cause is bacterial infection, especially by Hib bacteria.
Choice C rationale:
Thermal injury from hot liquids can lead to thermal epiglottitis, a rare condition caused by the inhalation of hot steam or liquid, resulting in inflammation and swelling of the epiglottis.
Choice D rationale:
Seasonal factors are not a direct risk factor for epiglottitis.
The condition is primarily caused by bacterial infections and is not significantly influenced by seasonal changes.
Choice E rationale:
Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection is not a common cause of epiglottitis.
Bacterial infections, especially Hib, are the primary culprits in pediatric cases of epiglottitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Allergies to foods are not directly related to epiglottitis.
While it's essential information for a general health assessment, it doesn't provide specific insights into the condition.
Choice B rationale:
Immunization history is crucial in the assessment of a child with suspected epiglottitis.
Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccination is highly effective in preventing epiglottitis caused by Hib bacteria.
Knowing the child's immunization status helps the nurse assess the likelihood of Hib infection.
Choice C rationale:
Recent travel destinations are not directly relevant to epiglottitis.
This information is more pertinent when assessing the risk of diseases like malaria or dengue fever, which are region-specific.
Choice D rationale:
Current hobbies and interests are not pertinent to the assessment of epiglottitis.
This information is important in a broader context for understanding the child's lifestyle but does not provide relevant data regarding the condition.
Correct Answer is ["A","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) infection is a significant risk factor for epiglottitis in children.
Hib vaccination has significantly reduced the incidence of epiglottitis caused by this bacterium.
Choice B rationale:
Trauma to the throat or neck is not a common risk factor for epiglottitis.
The primary cause is bacterial infection, especially by Hib bacteria.
Choice C rationale:
Thermal injury from hot liquids can lead to thermal epiglottitis, a rare condition caused by the inhalation of hot steam or liquid, resulting in inflammation and swelling of the epiglottis.
Choice D rationale:
Seasonal factors are not a direct risk factor for epiglottitis.
The condition is primarily caused by bacterial infections and is not significantly influenced by seasonal changes.
Choice E rationale:
Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection is not a common cause of epiglottitis.
Bacterial infections, especially Hib, are the primary culprits in pediatric cases of epiglottitis.
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