A nurse is providing education to a child and their family about the prevention of epiglottitis.
What information should the nurse include in the education?
The importance of oral medications to relieve symptoms.
The signs and symptoms of epiglottitis.
Avoiding complete immunization against Hib.
Using nebulized medications for treatment.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
The importance of oral medications to relieve symptoms is relevant, but it doesn't specifically prevent epiglottitis.
Preventive measures like vaccination are more crucial in avoiding the condition.
Choice B rationale:
Educating the child and their family about the signs and symptoms of epiglottitis is essential for early recognition and prompt medical intervention.
Understanding the symptoms can lead to quicker medical attention, which is vital in managing epiglottitis effectively.
Choice C rationale:
Avoiding complete immunization against Hib is not a recommended practice.
Hib vaccination significantly reduces the risk of epiglottitis caused by Hib bacteria.
Encouraging complete immunization is a key preventive measure against the disease.
Choice D rationale:
Using nebulized medications for treatment might be a part of the management plan if the child already has epiglottitis, but it's not a preventive measure.
Prevention focuses on vaccination and awareness of symptoms, making choice D less relevant in the context of prevention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The importance of oral medications to relieve symptoms is relevant, but it doesn't specifically prevent epiglottitis.
Preventive measures like vaccination are more crucial in avoiding the condition.
Choice B rationale:
Educating the child and their family about the signs and symptoms of epiglottitis is essential for early recognition and prompt medical intervention.
Understanding the symptoms can lead to quicker medical attention, which is vital in managing epiglottitis effectively.
Choice C rationale:
Avoiding complete immunization against Hib is not a recommended practice.
Hib vaccination significantly reduces the risk of epiglottitis caused by Hib bacteria.
Encouraging complete immunization is a key preventive measure against the disease.
Choice D rationale:
Using nebulized medications for treatment might be a part of the management plan if the child already has epiglottitis, but it's not a preventive measure.
Prevention focuses on vaccination and awareness of symptoms, making choice D less relevant in the context of prevention.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Streptococcus pneumoniae is a common bacterium associated with respiratory infections, but it is not the most common causative agent of epiglottitis in children.
Choice B rationale:
Staphylococcus aureus can cause various infections, but it is not the primary causative agent of epiglottitis in children.
Choice C rationale:
Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) is the most common causative agent of epiglottitis in children.
Hib infection can lead to inflammation and swelling of the epiglottis, causing the characteristic symptoms of epiglottitis, including difficulty swallowing and a muffled voice.
Choice D rationale:
Neisseria meningitidis is a bacterium that can cause meningitis and septicemia, but it is not the main causative agent of epiglottitis.
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