(Select all that apply). A client with OCD is experiencing impaired self-esteem due to their obsessions and compulsions. Which actions should the nurse take to promote the client's self-esteem?

Encouraging the client to challenge negative thoughts.

Providing a list of alternative compulsions.

Suggesting complete avoidance of anxiety triggers.

Assigning more exposure therapy sessions.

Acknowledging the client's efforts in therapy.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,E

Choice A rationale:

Encouraging the client to challenge negative thoughts is an effective cognitive-behavioral approach. It helps the client reframe their thinking patterns and build healthier self-esteem.

Choice B rationale:

Providing a list of alternative compulsions supports the client in finding healthier ways to cope with their anxiety. This can lead to a sense of accomplishment and improved self-esteem.

Choice C rationale:

Suggesting complete avoidance of anxiety triggers might seem helpful, but in the context of OCD, avoidance can reinforce the obsessions and compulsions. Gradual exposure and response prevention are evidence-based strategies.

Choice D rationale:

Assigning more exposure therapy sessions should be based on the client's progress and therapist's assessment. Increasing sessions solely for the sake of it might not be effective and could lead to frustration.

Choice E rationale:

Acknowledging the client's efforts in therapy fosters a positive therapeutic relationship and boosts their self-esteem. Recognizing progress and hard work encourages continued engagement in treatment.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

While genetic factors can contribute to the development of OCD, stating that it is solely caused by genetic factors oversimplifies the etiology. OCD is a complex disorder with multiple factors, including genetic, neurobiological, cognitive, and environmental influences.

Choice B rationale:

This statement is incorrect. Exposure therapy is a highly effective treatment for OCD. It involves controlled and systematic exposure to feared stimuli, which helps individuals reduce their anxiety responses over time.

Choice C rationale:

This choice is correct because selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are indeed commonly used as a first-line pharmacological treatment for OCD. These medications help regulate serotonin levels in the brain, which can reduce the frequency and intensity of obsessions and compulsions.

Choice D rationale:

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is actually recommended as one of the most effective treatments for OCD. CBT, including exposure and response prevention, helps individuals learn to manage their symptoms by changing maladaptive thought patterns and behaviors associated with OCD. Therefore, stating that CBT is not recommended is inaccurate.

A. Obsessions and compulsions are aimed at reducing anxiety or distress. B. Obsessions and compulsions are consistent with the individual's self-image. C. The individual recognizes that obsessions and compulsions are irrational. D. Obsessions and compulsions may lead to positive emotional outcomes. E. Obsessions and compulsions cause impairment in daily functioning.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Obsessions and compulsions are aimed at reducing anxiety or distress. This statement accurately describes a characteristic of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) Obsessions are intrusive and unwanted thoughts, images, or urges that cause significant distress, while compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts aimed at reducing the distress caused by the obsessions. These behaviors are performed in response to the distress and are intended to alleviate it. For example, if someone has an obsession about contamination, their compulsion might involve excessive hand washing to alleviate the anxiety associated with the obsession.

Choice B rationale:

Obsessions and compulsions are consistent with the individual's self-image. This statement is not accurate in differentiating OCD from other mental disorders. Obsessions and compulsions in OCD often involve themes that are inconsistent with the individual's self-image and are not representative of their true desires or intentions. For instance, someone with OCD might have obsessions about harming others, even if they have no actual desire to do so. These obsessions are not aligned with their self-image.

Choice C rationale:

The individual recognizes that obsessions and compulsions are irrational. This statement accurately describes another characteristic of OCD. People with OCD typically recognize that their obsessions and compulsions are irrational and unreasonable, but they feel compelled to engage in these behaviors to alleviate anxiety. This recognition of the irrational nature of their thoughts and actions is a distinguishing feature of OCD, differentiating it from other disorders where the person might not have such insight into the irrationality of their behaviors.

Choice D rationale:

Obsessions and compulsions may lead to positive emotional outcomes. This statement is not accurate in the context of OCD. Obsessions and compulsions are not aimed at achieving positive emotional outcomes. Instead, they are performed to reduce distress or anxiety. The relief gained from engaging in compulsions is temporary and often followed by a cycle of escalating compulsions to achieve the same level of relief, which contributes to the perpetuation of the disorder.

Choice E rationale:

Obsessions and compulsions cause impairment in daily functioning. This statement accurately describes another characteristic of OCD. The obsessions and compulsions associated with OCD can be time-consuming and interfere significantly with a person's daily activities, relationships, and overall quality of life. These behaviors can lead to impaired occupational and social functioning, making this statement a distinguishing feature of OCD.

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(Select all that apply). A client with OCD is experiencing impaired self-esteem due to their obsessions and compulsions. Which actions should the nurse take to promote the client's self-esteem?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is educating a group of patients with OCD about their condition. Which information should the nurse include in the education session?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

(Select All That Apply):. A nurse is assessing a client with suspected OCD. Which statements accurately describe characteristics of OCDs that help differentiate them from other mental disorders? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

(Select all that apply) A nurse is implementing interventions for a patient with OCD based on the Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC) Which interventions would the nurse include for this patient?

A client with OCD is experiencing distress and anxiety due to obsessions. Which intervention should the nurse prioritize to reduce the client's distress?

A client with OCD is undergoing cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) The client asks the nurse, "How does exposure and response prevention work in treating OCD?" Which response by the nurse accurately explains this aspect of CBT?

A client with OCD is telling the nurse about their symptoms. Which of the following statements is most likely made by the client?

A nurse is assisting a patient with OCD in developing a hierarchy of feared stimuli for exposure therapy. Which statement by the nurse is appropriate during this process?

A nurse is assessing a client who has been diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) Which statement by the client indicates an obsession?

A client with OCD expresses concerns about their medication. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

A nurse is providing care for a client with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) Which statement by the nurse would be most appropriate in this situation?