(Select all that apply). A client with OCD is experiencing impaired self-esteem due to their obsessions and compulsions. Which actions should the nurse take to promote the client's self-esteem?
Encouraging the client to challenge negative thoughts.
Providing a list of alternative compulsions.
Suggesting complete avoidance of anxiety triggers.
Assigning more exposure therapy sessions.
Acknowledging the client's efforts in therapy.
Correct Answer : A,B,E
Choice A rationale:
Encouraging the client to challenge negative thoughts is an effective cognitive-behavioral approach. It helps the client reframe their thinking patterns and build healthier self-esteem.
Choice B rationale:
Providing a list of alternative compulsions supports the client in finding healthier ways to cope with their anxiety. This can lead to a sense of accomplishment and improved self-esteem.
Choice C rationale:
Suggesting complete avoidance of anxiety triggers might seem helpful, but in the context of OCD, avoidance can reinforce the obsessions and compulsions. Gradual exposure and response prevention are evidence-based strategies.
Choice D rationale:
Assigning more exposure therapy sessions should be based on the client's progress and therapist's assessment. Increasing sessions solely for the sake of it might not be effective and could lead to frustration.
Choice E rationale:
Acknowledging the client's efforts in therapy fosters a positive therapeutic relationship and boosts their self-esteem. Recognizing progress and hard work encourages continued engagement in treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The statement "I always arrange my books on the shelf from tallest to shortest" doesn't indicate an obsession. This behavior might suggest a preference for orderliness or arranging things systematically, but it lacks the distressing, unwanted nature of obsessions.
Choice B rationale:
"I feel an overwhelming urge to wash my hands every 30 minutes" indicates a compulsion rather than an obsession. The urge to wash hands frequently is driven by the need to alleviate anxiety or distress, which is the hallmark of compulsive behaviors.
Choice C rationale:
"I have a ritual of counting to 10 before entering any room" is also a compulsion. The ritual of counting serves as a way to reduce anxiety or prevent a feared outcome associated with entering a room, suggesting a compulsive behavior.
Choice D rationale:
The statement "I keep having thoughts that my family will get hurt if I don't touch the doorknob three times" reflects an obsession. The distressing thought of family harm is the unwanted obsession, and the ritual of touching the doorknob three times is the compulsion aimed at reducing the anxiety caused by the obsession.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Sharing patient information without consent violates patient privacy and confidentiality. This goes against ethical and legal standards in healthcare.
Choice B rationale:
This is a correct choice. Communicating treatment progress to the healthcare team ensures everyone is informed and can provide coordinated care. Collaboration and information sharing are important for comprehensive patient management.
Choice C rationale:
Referring the patient to support groups is a collaborative action that can provide additional avenues of help and coping strategies. Support groups can offer a sense of community and understanding among individuals facing similar challenges.
Choice D rationale:
Excluding the patient from treatment decisions contradicts patient-centered care and shared decision-making principles. Collaboration involves involving the patient in their own care.
Choice E rationale:
Coordinating medication adjustments is a collaborative action as medications are often managed by healthcare professionals such as doctors or nurse practitioners. Adjustments should be made collectively to ensure the best outcome for the patient.
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