Round dose and weight to the nearest tenth as indicated. Order. Albuterol 1.2 mg p.o. t.i.d. is ordered for a child weighing 27 lb. The recommended dose is 0.3 mg/kg/24 hr divided q8h. Available:
The Correct Answer is ["0.6125"]
First, let's calculate the child's weight in kilograms:
27 lb ÷ 2.205 lb/kg = 12.25 kg
Next, we can calculate the total daily dose of albuterol that the child should receive:
0.3 mg/kg/24 hr x 12.25 kg = 3.675 mg/24 hr
We need to divide this total daily dose into three equal doses to be given every 8 hours: 3.675 mg/24 hr ÷ 3 doses = 1.225 mg/dose
The available Albuterol syrup is 2mg/5ml, which means each 5ml of syrup contains 2mg of albuterol. To administer 1.225 mg of albuterol, we need to calculate the volume of syrup required using the following formula:
Volume (ml) = (dose (mg) ÷ concentration (mg/ml))
Volume (ml) = (1.225 mg ÷ 2 mg/ml)
Volume (ml) = 0.6125 ml
Therefore, the child should receive 0.6 ml (rounded to the nearest tenth) of Albuterol syrup per dose, to be given orally three times a day.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A PRN order does not necessarily indicate the minimum time between doses. PRN stands for "pro re nata," which means "as needed." When a medication is ordered PRN, the healthcare provider should also indicate the frequency or the minimum time between doses, for example, "PRN every 4 hours" or "PRN up to 3 times a day." However, the specific frequency or time between doses may vary depending on the patient's condition and response to the medication, so it is important to follow the healthcare provider's instructions and assess the patient's response before administering the medication again.
Correct Answer is ["BID"]
Explanation
The correct abbreviation for "twice a day" is "BID," which stands for "bis in die" in Latin.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today