Prior to taking the health history, the nurse should first do which of the following?
Offer the client a beverage of choice
Establish that insurance coverage exists
Establish a rapport with the patient
Ask the patient to disrobe and put on a gown
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Offering a beverage is a hospitable gesture but not the first step in taking a health history. The priority is to establish communication and trust.
Choice B reason: Confirming insurance coverage is important but not the initial step in the health history process. The focus should first be on the patient's immediate needs and concerns.
Choice C reason: Establishing a rapport with the patient is the first and most crucial step in taking a health history. It involves creating a comfortable and trusting environment for the patient to share personal health information.
Choice D reason: Asking the patient to disrobe and put on a gown may be necessary for a physical examination but is not the first step in taking a health history. The nurse should first establish a rapport with the patient.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Scarlet fever is caused by a bacterium that produces a toxin leading to a rash. It is typically spread through respiratory droplets, and while standard precautions are necessary, an N95 respirator is not required.
Choice B reason: Tuberculosis is an airborne infectious disease that requires the use of an N95 respirator to protect against inhaling the bacteria, especially in cases of pulmonary tuberculosis. This type of respirator filters out at least 95% of airborne particles, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Choice C reason: Mycoplasmal pneumonia, also known as "walking pneumonia," is caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae and is typically less severe than other types of bacterial pneumonia. Standard precautions, including the use of surgical masks, may be sufficient unless there is a risk of aerosol-generating procedures.
Choice D reason: Scabies is caused by a mite that burrows into the skin. It is spread through direct skin-to-skin contact, and an N95 respirator is not needed for protection against scabies.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: The first step after a needlestick injury is to wash the wound with soap and water to reduce the risk of infection. This helps to remove any pathogens that may have been introduced into the puncture site.
Choice B reason: Squeezing the puncture site is not recommended because it can cause further injury to the tissue and does not effectively reduce the risk of bloodborne pathogen transmission.
Choice C reason: Flushing the puncture site with water is a good practice, but it should be done immediately, not just for 5 minutes. The initial washing is more critical.
Choice D reason: Postexposure prophylaxis (PEP) should be started as soon as possible, ideally within hours and no later than 72 hours after potential exposure to HIV. Waiting until the following day could decrease the effectiveness of PEP.
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