Nurse Jordan, a seasoned member of the team, has been openly belittled by Nurse Taylor, a newer nurse. During handoffs, Nurse Taylor makes sarcastic remarks about Nurse Jordan's decisions, saying, "I can't believe you thought that was the right approach." This behavior creates a tense atmosphere and affects team dynamics. What type of behavior is Nurse Taylor exhibiting in this scenario?

Supportive feedback.

Lateral violence.

Workplace violence.

Constructive criticism.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Supportive feedback: This term refers to positive, constructive input that aims to help a colleague improve their practice or decision-making. Nurse Taylor's behavior does not reflect supportive feedback; rather, it is negative and undermining, contributing to a hostile work environment.
B. Lateral violence: This term describes aggressive or bullying behavior exhibited by colleagues at the same hierarchical level. Nurse Taylor's sarcastic remarks and belittling comments toward Nurse Jordan are clear examples of lateral violence, as they create a toxic atmosphere and negatively impact team dynamics. This behavior can lead to increased stress and decreased morale among team members.
C. Workplace violence: While Nurse Taylor's behavior can be considered a form of workplace violence in a broader sense, it is more specifically classified as lateral violence. Workplace violence generally encompasses physical threats or harm, while lateral violence focuses on verbal and emotional abuse among coworkers.
D. Constructive criticism: Constructive criticism involves providing feedback aimed at improving performance while maintaining respect and professionalism. Nurse Taylor's sarcastic remarks do not meet this definition, as they are not aimed at helping Nurse Jordan but rather serve to belittle and undermine her. Therefore, this behavior is not constructive and instead falls into the category of lateral violence.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Hypotension: While hypotension can occur in clients with acute respiratory failure (ARF), it is not a primary manifestation of the condition. Hypotension may arise due to other factors, such as sepsis or significant fluid loss, but is not universally present in ARF. Therefore, it is less likely to be a key finding in this context.
B. Severe dyspnea: This is a hallmark manifestation of ARF. Clients typically experience significant difficulty in breathing due to inadequate oxygenation or ventilation, leading to an urgent need for medical intervention. Monitoring for severe dyspnea is critical as it directly indicates the severity of respiratory distress.
C. Headache: Headaches can be a manifestation of acute respiratory failure, particularly due to hypoxia or hypercapnia (elevated carbon dioxide levels) affecting cerebral circulation. This symptom may arise as the body struggles to compensate for decreased oxygen levels, making it important to monitor in clients with ARF.
D. Decreased level of consciousness: This is a significant concern in ARF and can indicate worsening hypoxia or hypercapnia. Alterations in consciousness may range from confusion to unresponsiveness and require immediate evaluation and intervention, making it a critical manifestation to monitor.
E. Nausea: Although some clients may experience nausea as a secondary symptom due to anxiety or as a response to hypoxia, it is not a primary or definitive manifestation of acute respiratory failure. Therefore, while it may occur in some cases, it is not one of the key findings to consistently monitor in clients with ARF.

A. Clubbing of the fingers B. Bradycardia C. Barrel chest D. Dyspnea E. Deep respirations

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Clubbing of the fingers: This finding is often associated with chronic respiratory conditions, including emphysema, due to prolonged hypoxia. The chronic low oxygen levels can lead to changes in the nail beds, resulting in clubbing as the body attempts to compensate for the decreased oxygenation. Therefore, clubbing is a common assessment finding in clients with emphysema.
B. Bradycardia: Emphysema typically does not cause bradycardia; instead, clients may experience tachycardia due to increased respiratory effort and oxygen demand. While individual variations can occur, bradycardia is not a standard finding in clients with emphysema, making this option less likely to be present.
C. Barrel chest: This is a common physical assessment finding in clients with emphysema. The chronic overinflation of the lungs leads to a characteristic increase in the anteroposterior diameter of the chest, resulting in a barrel-shaped appearance. This occurs as the diaphragm becomes flattened and the rib cage is expanded from prolonged air trapping.
D. Dyspnea: Shortness of breath, or dyspnea, is a hallmark symptom of emphysema. As the disease progresses, clients may experience increased difficulty in breathing, especially during exertion, due to the destruction of alveoli and reduced lung elasticity. This finding is expected and significant in the assessment of a client with emphysema.
E. Deep respirations: In emphysema, clients often exhibit shallow, rapid breathing patterns rather than deep respirations. The loss of elasticity in the lungs leads to difficulty in full lung expansion, which can result in a more shallow and increased respiratory rate. Therefore, deep respirations are not a typical finding in clients with emphysema.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has an acute respiratory failure (ARF). The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following manifestations of this condition? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has emphysema. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect to assess in this client? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A client is being treated for bacterial pharyngitis. Which of the following should a nurse recommend when promoting the client's nutrition during treatment?

A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with lung carcinoma and scheduled for a left pneumonectomy. The nurse should prioritize which nursing Intervention in the immediate postoperative period?

A nurse is caring for a client who asks how albuterol helps his breathing. Which of the following responses should the nurse make? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is caring for a client immediately following endotracheal intubation. The nurse should assess the client for complications by performing which of the following priority action?

A nurse is preparing to discharge a client who is a status post-operative laryngectomy. The nurse should recognize which of the following discharge teaching is the highest priority?

A nurse is learning about the Institute of Medicine (IOM) [now National Academy of Medicine (NAM) characteristics of Healthcare Quality. The nurse should recognize which of the following best describes the characteristics of the efficiency domain in Healthcare Quality initiatives.

A nurse is reviewing arterial blood gas results for a client diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The nurse should expect which abnormal finding?