Most cases of combined systolic and diastolic hypertension have no known cause and are documented on the chart as what type of hypertension?

Secondary.

Congenital.

Acquired.

Primary.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale
Secondary hypertension is high blood pressure that is caused by another medical condition or medication. It is not the most common type of hypertension.
Choice B rationale
Congenital hypertension is not a recognized type of hypertension. Hypertension can be associated with some congenital conditions, but it is not a type of hypertension itself.
Choice C rationale
Acquired hypertension is not a recognized type of hypertension. While lifestyle factors can contribute to the development of hypertension, the term “acquired hypertension” is not typically used.
Choice D rationale
Primary hypertension, also known as essential hypertension, is the most common type of hypertension. It is high blood pressure that does not have a known secondary cause.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Tetralogy of Fallot is a congenital heart condition that presents with a combination of four defects in the structure of the heart. The most common symptoms in a newborn with this condition include cyanosis (bluish color of the skin due to reduced oxygen in the blood) and hypoxia (low levels of oxygen in the body)34567.
Choice B rationale
While a high-pitched cry can be a sign of distress in a newborn, it is not specifically associated with tetralogy of Fallot. Dyspnea (difficulty breathing) can occur in severe cases, but it is not one of the primary symptoms of this condition.
Choice C rationale
Leg pain and twitching are not typical symptoms of tetralogy of Fallot. These symptoms could be indicative of other conditions, but they are not associated with this specific congenital heart defect.
Choice D rationale
Epistaxis (nosebleeds) and anemia are not typical symptoms of tetralogy of Fallot. While these conditions can occur in children for various reasons, they are not directly related to this specific congenital heart defect.

A. Administer Ibuprofen as scheduled. B. Monitor the patient for complications of cardiac tamponade. C. Place the patient in a supine position to relieve pain. D. Monitor the patient for pulsus paradoxus and muffled heart sounds.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Administering Ibuprofen as scheduled is a proper nursing intervention for a patient with pericarditis. Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can help reduce inflammation and relieve pain.
Choice B rationale
Monitoring the patient for complications of cardiac tamponade is a proper nursing intervention for a patient with pericarditis. Cardiac tamponade is a serious condition that can occur as a complication of pericarditis.
Choice C rationale
Placing the patient in a supine position to relieve pain is not a proper nursing intervention for a patient with pericarditis. This position could actually increase the patient’s discomfort.
Instead, the patient should be positioned upright and leaning forward to help relieve pain.
Choice D rationale
Monitoring the patient for pulsus paradoxus and muffled heart sounds is a proper nursing intervention for a patient with pericarditis. These are potential signs of worsening pericarditis or complications such as cardiac tamponade.

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Most cases of combined systolic and diastolic hypertension have no known cause and are documented on the chart as what type of hypertension?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A newborn child has been diagnosed with tetralogy of Fallot. What symptoms would the nurse expect to observe in this child?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

You are providing care to a patient with pericarditis. Which of the following is NOT a proper nursing intervention for this patient?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

While conducting an admission assessment, the nurse observes clubbing of the patient’s fingers. Based on this finding, the nurse should he patient about which disease process?

A nurse is caring for a patient who has undergone an angiogram. What should the nurse prioritize in assessing and documenting for this patient?

A patient with severe pericarditis has developed a large pericardial effusion and is symptomatic. What type of procedure should the physician order to help treat this condition?

The nurse is administering nitroglycerin intravenously to alleviate chest pain. What is the therapeutic action of this medication?

While admitting a patient with pericarditis, what manifestations of this disorder should the nurse assess for?

Upon receiving a change-of-shift report about four patients in a heart failure unit, which patient should the nurse prioritize for assessment?

Most cases of combined systolic and diastolic hypertension have no known cause and are documented on the chart as what type of hypertension?

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