Many factors aid in healing. You can assist the patient in improving their healing ability by encouraging the following (Select all that apply):
Keeping skin and surrounding tissue clean and dry.
Proper nutrition with adequate protein and vitamins.
Resting as much as possible and keeping the incisional area still.
Increasing fluid intake to at least 4000 mL per day.
Exercise and deep breathing to increase oxygen.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
Choice A rationale
Keeping the skin and surrounding tissue clean and dry helps prevent infection, which is crucial for proper wound healing. A clean environment is less likely to harbor bacteria that can cause complications.
Choice B rationale
Proper nutrition, particularly adequate protein and vitamins, provides the necessary building blocks for tissue repair and supports the immune system, which is essential for healing.
Choice C rationale
Resting and minimizing movement of the incisional area help prevent further injury and allow the body’s resources to focus on the healing process.
Choice D rationale
While fluid intake is important, 4000 mL per day may be excessive unless specifically recommended for the patient’s condition. Overhydration can be harmful.
Choice E rationale
Exercise and deep breathing increase blood flow and oxygenation to tissues, which are vital for healing. Oxygen is needed for cellular functions that repair tissue.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Abdominal pads are generally used for absorption and are not specifically designed to minimize pain during dressing changes.
Choice B rationale
Hydrogel dressings provide moisture to the wound, which can facilitate autolytic debridement and reduce pain during dressing changes. They are cooling and soothing, which can be comfortable for the patient.
Choice C rationale
Wet-to-dry dressings are used for mechanical debridement and can be painful when removed, as they may adhere to the wound bed and pull on new tissue.
Choice D rationale
Dry gauze can adhere to the wound and cause pain upon removal, similar to wet-to-dry dressings, and is not the best choice for minimizing pain.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A:
While marijuana use can have various health effects, it is not typically associated with a reduction in functional hemoglobin.
Choice B:
A diet high in fats can lead to various health problems, such as heart disease and obesity, but it is not directly linked to a reduction in functional hemoglobin.
Choice C:
Smoking cigarettes can indeed lead to a reduction in functional hemoglobin. Smokers have higher blood hemoglobin concentrations than non-smokers. This is because smoking causes the body to increase red blood cell production to compensate for lower oxygen supply.
Choice D:
While excessive alcohol consumption can have numerous negative health effects, it is not typically associated with a reduction in functional hemoglobin.
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