Knowledge of the levels of evidence in healthcare research is important to nurses, because this can ultimately lead to an improvement in the quality of care. Which source of information is most likely to be based on high levels of evidence?
Sources such as PubMed
Recommended readings from physicians
Comprehensive searches on Google and other search engines
Magazine and newspaper articles
The Correct Answer is A
A. Sources such as PubMed. – PubMed is a database of peer-reviewed medical literature, providing access to high-quality research and systematic reviews, often with high levels of evidence.
B. Recommended readings from physicians. – Physician recommendations may vary in quality and are not guaranteed to be based on the highest level of evidence or peer-reviewed sources.
C. Comprehensive searches on Google and other search engines. – These searches yield mixed sources of varying quality and do not necessarily prioritize high-level evidence-based research.
D. Magazine and newspaper articles. – These are typically not peer-reviewed or scientifically rigorous, often intended for the general public rather than professionals, and may not rely on high levels of evidence.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The same search terms should be used repeatedly to produce consistent results – This may limit the scope of information and won’t necessarily improve result accuracy.
B. Important keywords should be used to narrow and direct the search – Using specific keywords effectively narrows the search, allowing the user to find relevant information faster.
C. Extraneous terms are used to make the search more diverse – Adding unrelated terms can yield irrelevant results and confuse the search.
D. Words are placed within parentheses to limit the search results – Parentheses are not generally used in search engines to narrow results; quotes are more effective in limiting to exact phrases.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Consumer-mediated exchange. – This exchange allows patients to control their own data sharing, not typically used for provider-to-provider data transfer.
B. Clinical decision support. – Clinical decision support provides providers with tools for better decision-making based on patient data but does not manage care summaries or patient selection notifications.
C. Evidence-based practice (EBP). – EBP refers to integrating clinical expertise with the best available evidence but is not a system for transferring care summaries.
D. Directed exchange. – Directed exchange enables secure, direct transmission of care summaries and other health information between providers, making it suitable for notifying specialists and coordinating patient care.
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