Kevin is a registered nurse who works for the emergency department. He sees a lot of patients who seek services due to pain. One of the things that Kevin's learned in nursing school and has been validated in his practice is that pain is:

Due to a specific stimulus

Caused by a single physiological situation

Universally the same for everyone

Subjective

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Due to a specific stimulus. Pain can occur with or without an identifiable stimulus. Conditions like neuropathic pain or phantom limb pain exist without an obvious external cause.
B. Caused by a single physiological situation. Pain can result from multiple factors, including tissue damage, nerve dysfunction, inflammation, and psychological influences. It is not limited to one specific physiological cause.
C. Universally the same for everyone. Pain perception varies widely between individuals due to differences in pain tolerance, cultural background, past experiences, and psychological state.
D. Subjective. Pain is defined as whatever the patient says it is, making it a subjective experience. It cannot be measured objectively, and the best indicator of pain is the patient’s self-report.

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Correct Answer is ["2500"]

Explanation

Calculation:

To convert liters (L) to milliliters (mL), the conversion factor is:

1L = 1000mL

Given:

(2.5L×1000mL)/ 1L

= 2500mL

Thus, 2.5 L = 2500 mL.

A. Family members report that pain has subsided B. Vital signs have returned to baseline C. Body language is incongruent with reports of pain relief D. You compare assessed pain with baseline pain

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Family members report that pain has subsided. Pain is a subjective experience, and the patient's own report is the most reliable indicator of pain relief, not the observations of family members.
B. Vital signs have returned to baseline. While pain can affect vital signs, such as increasing heart rate or blood pressure, their return to normal does not necessarily indicate adequate pain relief. Some patients may still experience significant pain despite stable vital signs.
C. Body language is incongruent with reports of pain relief. Nonverbal cues can be helpful in assessing pain, but they should not override the patient’s self-reported pain level, which is the most accurate measure.
D. You compare assessed pain with baseline pain. The best way to evaluate the effectiveness of PCA analgesia is to assess the patient’s pain level before and after medication administration, comparing it to baseline pain. This provides an objective measure of pain relief.

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Kevin is a registered nurse who works for the emergency department. He sees a lot of patients who seek services due to pain. One of the things that Kevin's learned in nursing school and has been validated in his practice is that pain is:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

2.5 L=

Correct Answer is ["2500"]

Explanation

A postoperative patient is using patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) pump. You will evaluate the effectiveness of the medication when

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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