Infants in whom cephalohematomas develop are at increased risk for:

Caput succedaneum.

Jaundice.

Infection.

Erythema toxicum.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

Caput succedaneum is swelling of the soft tissues of the newborn's scalp, often caused by pressure during vaginal delivery. It is a separate condition from cephalohematoma, which involves bleeding between the periosteum and the skull bone. Therefore, cephalohematoma does not increase the risk for caput succedaneum.

Choice B rationale

Jaundice, or hyperbilirubinemia, is a common condition in newborns due to the breakdown of fetal red blood cells and the immature liver's inability to efficiently process bilirubin. Cephalohematomas involve the rupture of blood vessels, leading to an increased breakdown of red blood cells. This releases more bilirubin into the bloodstream, thus elevating the risk of jaundice in infants with cephalohematomas. Normal total bilirubin levels in newborns range from 1 to 12 mg/dL, varying with age in days.

Choice C rationale

Infection is a risk associated with any break in the skin or invasive procedure, but a cephalohematoma itself is a collection of blood beneath the periosteum and does not inherently create an open wound or direct pathway for infection. While infection of a cephalohematoma is possible, it is not a primary increased risk associated with its development.

Choice D rationale

Erythema toxicum is a common, benign skin rash seen in newborns, characterized by small, yellow-white papules or pustules surrounded by red skin. Its etiology is unknown but it is thought to be an inflammatory reaction of the hair follicles. It is not related to the presence or development of a cephalohematoma.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Thoroughly cooking meat to an internal temperature of 160°F (71°C) kills the Toxoplasma gondii parasite, thus preventing transmission. This is a recommended measure to prevent toxoplasmosis during pregnancy.

Choice B rationale

Drinking unpasteurized milk poses a risk of exposure to various pathogens, including Toxoplasma gondii, as pasteurization is a process that kills harmful microorganisms. Pregnant women should avoid unpasteurized dairy products to reduce the risk of infection. This statement indicates a need for further instruction as it suggests an unsafe practice.

Choice C rationale

Cat feces can contain oocysts of Toxoplasma gondii. Avoiding contact with materials potentially contaminated with cat feces, such as litter boxes or garden soil, is a crucial measure to prevent toxoplasmosis.

Choice D rationale

Raw meat can be contaminated with Toxoplasma gondii. Avoiding touching mucous membranes of the mouth or eyes while handling raw meat and washing hands thoroughly afterwards prevents the parasite from entering the body. This is a recommended preventive measure.

A. A client who has placenta previa. B. A client who has active genital herpes. C. A client who has a previous uterine incision due to multiple myomectomy. D. A client who has gestational hypertension.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Misoprostol is a prostaglandin analog that stimulates uterine contractions. It is contraindicated in clients with placenta previa due to the risk of severe hemorrhage from placental separation if contractions are induced.

Choice B rationale

Active genital herpes is a contraindication for vaginal delivery and therefore also a contraindication for induction of labor with Misoprostol, as it could potentially lead to vertical transmission of the herpes simplex virus to the newborn during passage through the birth canal.

Choice C rationale

A previous uterine incision due to multiple myomectomy can be a contraindication for labor induction with Misoprostol, depending on the type and location of the incisions. The increased risk of uterine rupture with strong contractions stimulated by Misoprostol is a significant concern in such cases.

Choice D rationale

Gestational hypertension, in the absence of other contraindications, can be an indication for induction of labor if the benefits of delivering the baby outweigh the risks of continuing the pregnancy. Misoprostol can be used cautiously in this situation to ripen the cervix and induce labor.

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Infants in whom cephalohematomas develop are at increased risk for:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A prenatal nurse is providing instructions to a group of pregnant clients regarding measures to prevent toxoplasmosis.Which statement, if made by one of the clients, indicates a need for further instructions?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse on the labor and delivery unit is assessing four clients.Which of the following clients is a candidate for an induction of labor with Misoprostol?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a pregnant client with severe preeclampsia who is receiving IV magnesium sulfate.Select all nursing interventions that apply in the care for the client.

A nurse is caring for a 26-year-old female client who is at 14 weeks of gestation in the antepartum clinic. Exhibits For each assessment finding, click to specify if the finding is consistent with hyperemesis gravidarum or cystitis. Each finding may support more than one pregnancy complication.

What is the most likely cause for variable fetal heart rate (FHR) decelerations?

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A nurse receives a handoff report.Which newborn should the nurse assess first?

A nurse is caring for a client who is in preterm labor with a current LUS ratio of 1:1. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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