In consideration of the patient's body image, the nurse should take which action when performing venipuncture in a preschool-aged child?

Choice A rationale:

Performing passive range-of-motion exercises could worsen the bleeding in a patient with hemarthrosis due to hemophilia. Immobilization minimizes movement, reducing the risk of bleeding.

Choice B rationale:

While oxygen administration might be indicated in certain situations, it's not the primary intervention for hemarthrosis. The focus should be on preventing further bleeding and complications.

Choice C rationale:

Elevating the head of the bed is generally recommended for improving oxygenation, but it's not the primary concern in managing hemarthrosis.

Choice D rationale:

Immobilizing the affected joint is crucial to prevent movement that could exacerbate bleeding. This approach is aimed at minimizing damage and controlling bleeding in a patient with hemophilia.

Choice D rationale:

Preschool-aged children may fear pain and bleeding, and applying a small dressing after venipuncture helps alleviate anxiety. It provides a sense of control and comfort, as the child perceives their active participation in caring for the site.

Choice A rationale:

Showing the needle and syringe might intensify anxiety in the child, making venipuncture more distressing. It's important to minimize any distress during the procedure.

Choice B rationale:

Allowing the child to help cleanse the site could lead to more anxiety as the child might interpret it as their own responsibility for the procedure.

Choice C rationale:

Encouraging the child to show the site to adults may not be reassuring for the child and could potentially exacerbate their apprehension.