Following a gunshot wound, an adult client has a hemoglobin level of 4 g/dL (40 g/L). The nurse prepares to administer a unit of blood for an emergency transfusion. The client has AB negative blood type and the blood bank sends a unit of Type A Rh negative, reporting that there is no Type AB negative blood currently available. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

Administer normal saline solution until Type AB negative is available.

Obtain additional consent for administration of Type A negative blood.

Recheck the client's hemoglobin, blood type, and Rh factor.

Transfuse Type A negative blood until Type AB negative is available.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Administering normal saline solution alone will not address the severe anemia caused by the low hemoglobin level.

Choice B reason: Obtaining additional consent is necessary, but it is not the immediate action required in this emergency situation.

Choice C reason: Rechecking the client's hemoglobin, blood type, and Rh factor is important, but the immediate priority is to address the severe anemia.

Choice D reason: Transfusing Type A negative blood is appropriate because it is compatible with AB negative blood and is necessary to treat the client's critical anemia.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Placing an indwelling urinary catheter and instituting strict intake and output measurements can be done later if needed, but addressing the chest pain is the priority.

Choice B reason: Securing consent for coronary angiography and intervention is important but should be done after addressing the immediate chest pain and potential myocardial infarction.

Choice C reason: Administering aspirin is crucial as it acts as an antiplatelet agent, helping to reduce the risk of further clot formation and improving outcomes in the setting of acute coronary syndrome.

Choice D reason: Evaluating extremities for perfusion is important but secondary to administering aspirin in this acute situation.

A. Turn every 2 hours around the clock from side-to-side. B. Record the amount of daily wound drainage. C. Assess skin condition and turgor for breakdown. D. Replace fluids IV based on intake and output.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Turning every 2 hours is important for preventing pressure ulcers but is not the primary concern for a client with severe ulcerative colitis and recent surgery.

Choice B reason: Recording wound drainage is necessary but not the most critical intervention compared to fluid balance.

Choice C reason: Assessing skin condition is important but secondary to maintaining fluid balance in a critically ill client.

Choice D reason: Replacing fluids based on intake and output is crucial to manage dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, which are common in clients with severe ulcerative colitis.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with a history of unstable angina presents to the emergency department with constant chest pressure that is unrelieved with rest. The client appears anxious, pale, and diaphoretic. After obtaining the client's vital signs, which action should the nurse take next?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with a history of inflammatory bowel disease develops severe ulcerative colitis and is admitted to the intensive care unit after surgery for a fistula repair. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

One year after being discharged from the burn trauma unit, a client with a history of 40% full-thickness burns is admitted with bone pain and muscle weakness. Which intervention should the nurse include in this client's plan of care?

The school nurse is preparing a teaching pamphlet in response to requests from parents regarding an outbreak of pinworms at the local preschool. Which information about the most commonly prescribed medication, mebendazole, should be included?

During an admission assessment, a client reports currently using heroin. Which information is most important for the nurse to consider in the plan of care?

A client is being treated for syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). On examination, the client has a weight gain of 4.4 lbs (2 kg) in 24 hours and an elevated blood pressure. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?

Following a cardiac catheterization and placement of a stent in the right coronary artery, the nurse administers prasugrel to the client. To monitor for adverse effects from the medication, which assessment is most important for the nurse to include in this client's plan of care?

The nurse observes an unlicensed assistive personal (UAP) washing hands prior to entering the client's room. Which action by the UAP requires additional teaching?

The healthcare provider prescribes a 5% dextrose injection with 20 units of regular insulin for a client with a serum potassium level of 6.0 mEq/L (6.0 mmol/L) and glucose level of 180 mg/dL (10.0 mmol/L). Which evaluation is most important for the nurse to include in this client's plan of care?

A female client is taking alendronate, a bisphosphonate, for postmenopausal osteoporosis. The client tells the nurse that she is experiencing jaw pain. How should the nurse respond?