Exhibits
The nurse identifies that the client is having a tonic clonic seizure. The oxygen saturation is 40% and the respiratory rate is 4 breaths/minute. The nurse calls for help and 2 other nurses enter the room.
Which 3 interventions should be performed first?
Place pillows around the bed rails to provide padding.
Watch the seizure activity and document the time and client movement.
Manually ventilate the client with a bag-valve mask (BVM).
Stop the IV fluids.
Increase the supplemental oxygen to 10 L/minute via nasal cannula.
Begin chest compressions.
Correct Answer : B,C,E
A. This is important to prevent injury but is not the priority at this time.
B. This is important for monitoring the seizure progression and for providing information to the healthcare provider. However, it should be done while simultaneously performing the more critical interventions of ventilation and oxygenation.
C. This is the highest priority as the client is experiencing respiratory failure with a respiratory rate of 4 breaths/minute. Providing artificial ventilation is crucial to oxygenate the patient.
D. This is not necessary at this point and may not be feasible during the emergency situation.
E. While not as immediate as BVM ventilation, increasing oxygen delivery is essential to improve oxygenation levels.
F. Begin chest compressions: Chest compressions are indicated for cardiac arrest, not respiratory failure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["333"]
Explanation
One gram is equivalent to 1000 mg. If you add 2.5 mL of sterile water to the vial as instructed, the total volume of the solution becomes 3.0 mL.
Therefore, the concentration of the solution is 1000 mg divided by 3 mL, which equals approximately 333.33 mg/mL.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While weight monitoring is important for heart failure management, it's not the priority in this situation. The low potassium level is a more immediate concern.
B. The serum potassium level of 2.9 mEq/L is significantly below the normal range and indicates hypokalemia. Hypokalemia can lead to serious cardiac arrhythmias, especially in patients taking cardiac glycosides. This is a critical finding that requires immediate attention from the healthcare provider.
C. Dietary intake can contribute to potassium levels, but it's not the most urgent action at this time.
D. Assessing for edema is important for monitoring heart failure status, but it's not the priority when there's a critical electrolyte imbalance.
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