Exhibits
Click to highlight the findings that require follow up.
Neurological: Alert and oriented. Agitated. Denies headaches.
Cardiovascular: Reported chest pain described as pressure and tightness that is unrelieved with rest. Rapid regular rhythm. Normal heart tones. Radial and pedal pulses 2+. Capillary refill 2 seconds.
Respiratory: Rapid and shallow breaths. Clear breath sounds throughout bilateral lungs.
Gastrointestinal: Within normal limits (WNL).
Genitourinary: WNL
Musculoskeletal: WNL
Pain: 7 on a 0 to 10 scale, tightness and pressure in chest. Started approximately 2 hours ago and got progressively worse, unrelieved by rest.
Alert and oriented
chest pain described as pressure and tightness that is unrelieved with rest
Radial and pedal pulses 2+
Capillary refill 2 seconds
Rapid and shallow breaths
Clear breath sounds throughout bilateral lungs
7 on a 0 to 10 scale, tightness and pressure in chest
The Correct Answer is ["B","E","G"]
Chest pain described as pressure and tightness that is unrelieved with rest: Chest pain that is described as tightness and pressure, particularly when unrelieved by rest, is a classic presentation of acute coronary syndrome (ACS), which includes conditions such as unstable angina or myocardial infarction (MI). This is a red flag symptom, as it indicates a need for immediate medical attention to rule out life-threatening conditions like MI, which can be fatal without timely intervention.
Rapid shallow breaths: Rapid and shallow breathing can be a response to acute pain, particularly in a situation involving cardiovascular stress. It may be indicative of the body's attempt to compensate for inadequate oxygenation due to cardiac ischemia, hypoxia, or anxiety.
Pain 7/10, tightness and pressure in the chest: A pain rating of 7/10 demands immediate evaluation and management, as it could indicate an evolving cardiovascular event. Moreover, tightness and pressure are specific descriptors of pain seen in ischemic heart disease, where there is reduced blood flow to the heart muscle, leading to discomfort due to oxygen deprivation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Carrots are a good source of vitamin A, but they do not provide sufficient calcium or vitamin D for bone health.
B. Low-fat yogurt is an excellent source of calcium and vitamin D, which are important for postmenopausal women at risk for osteoporosis due to hormonal changes.
C. Beets are nutritious but are not particularly relevant for improving bone health.
D. Mixed berries are a great source of antioxidants but do not provide the same bone-strengthening nutrients as low-fat yogurt.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Disagree with the statement and set clear limits on talking about it. Disagreeing can cause conflict and worsen the delusion, making it important to use a nonconfrontational approach.
B. Immediately inform the healthcare provider that the client is experiencing a delusional episode. While the provider should be informed later, the immediate action should be to address the delusion with care.
C. Attempt to comfort the client by agreeing with the delusions and ask open-ended questions. Agreeing with delusions reinforces them and does not address the underlying issue.
D. Present a personal perception of reality in a nonconfrontational manner. Gently correcting the client's delusion by presenting reality helps the client understand the situation without challenging their beliefs directly, which could escalate anxiety.
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