Exhibits
Click to highlight the findings that require follow up.
Neurological: Alert and oriented. Agitated. Denies headaches.
Cardiovascular: Reported chest pain described as pressure and tightness that is unrelieved with rest. Rapid regular rhythm. Normal heart tones. Radial and pedal pulses 2+. Capillary refill 2 seconds.
Respiratory: Rapid and shallow breaths. Clear breath sounds throughout bilateral lungs.
Gastrointestinal: Within normal limits (WNL).
Genitourinary: WNL
Musculoskeletal: WNL
Pain: 7 on a 0 to 10 scale, tightness and pressure in chest. Started approximately 2 hours ago and got progressively worse, unrelieved by rest.
Alert and oriented
chest pain described as pressure and tightness that is unrelieved with rest
Radial and pedal pulses 2+
Capillary refill 2 seconds
Rapid and shallow breaths
Clear breath sounds throughout bilateral lungs
7 on a 0 to 10 scale, tightness and pressure in chest
The Correct Answer is ["B","E","G"]
Chest pain described as pressure and tightness that is unrelieved with rest: Chest pain that is described as tightness and pressure, particularly when unrelieved by rest, is a classic presentation of acute coronary syndrome (ACS), which includes conditions such as unstable angina or myocardial infarction (MI). This is a red flag symptom, as it indicates a need for immediate medical attention to rule out life-threatening conditions like MI, which can be fatal without timely intervention.
Rapid shallow breaths: Rapid and shallow breathing can be a response to acute pain, particularly in a situation involving cardiovascular stress. It may be indicative of the body's attempt to compensate for inadequate oxygenation due to cardiac ischemia, hypoxia, or anxiety.
Pain 7/10, tightness and pressure in the chest: A pain rating of 7/10 demands immediate evaluation and management, as it could indicate an evolving cardiovascular event. Moreover, tightness and pressure are specific descriptors of pain seen in ischemic heart disease, where there is reduced blood flow to the heart muscle, leading to discomfort due to oxygen deprivation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A: Identifying effective pain relief measures is important but comes after determining the pain's characteristics. Without knowing the pain's quality, choosing the best pain relief strategy is challenging.
B: Observing body language and movement is valuable, but it does not provide specific details about the type of pain the client is experiencing.
C: A numeric pain scale measures the intensity of pain but does not assess the quality, which is important in cancer-related pain management.
D: Asking the client to describe the pain provides essential information about the quality (sharp, dull, throbbing, burning) and nature of the pain, allowing the nurse to better tailor pain management strategies.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"D"},"F":{"answers":"C"},"G":{"answers":"D"}}
Explanation
Blood pressure 112/77 mmHg: Indicates adequate perfusion and stabilized blood pressure, which is a sign of successful hypovolemia management after trauma and fluid resuscitation.
Capillary refill 2 seconds: A normal capillary refill time suggests that peripheral circulation is stable, which helps in managing hypovolemia and maintaining adequate tissue perfusion.
pH 7.40: A normal pH supports the concept of ventilation support being effective and adequate. A normal pH indicates appropriate respiratory function and acid-base balance.
PaCO2 42 mmHg: A normal PaCO2 suggests that the client’s ventilation is adequate and CO2 is being eliminated appropriately, which is part of ventilation support.
Surgical dressing dry and intact: This observation indicates that there is no significant infection risk at the incision site. Keeping surgical dressings dry and intact helps prevent infection.
Pain 0 on a scale of 0 to 10: The client reports no pain, which indicates effective pain and anxiety control, providing comfort and minimizing stress.
Temperature 98.1°F (36.7°C): A normal body temperature indicates that there is no active infection or fever, supporting the goal of infection prevention.
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