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Exhibits

Chart data is reviewed.

Drag from Word Choices to complete the sentence.

Client symptoms are indicators of

.
Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A"}

Rationale for Correct Choice:

  • Depression: The client has symptoms of depression, such as general malaise, fatigue, decreased appetite, withdrawal, flat affect, and poor hygiene. Additionally, the client reports a significant change in sleep patterns, with an inability to sleep at night. His alcohol consumption could also contribute to depressive symptoms.

Rationale for Incorrect Choices:

  • Anxiety disorder: While anxiety can cause fatigue, disrupted sleep, and lack of energy, it typically also presents with heightened nervousness, restlessness, excessive worry, or physical symptoms like rapid heart rate, which are not reported here. The client's withdrawal and lack of energy are more consistent with depression.
  • Hypothyroidism: Hypothyroidism can cause fatigue, weight gain, and poor appetite, but the client's low BMI (17.7 kg/m²) suggests that weight loss, rather than gain, is occurring. Additionally, the lack of other hypothyroid symptoms, like constipation or cold intolerance, makes hypothyroidism less likely than depression in this scenario.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While the presence of greenish fluid in a nasogastric tube can indicate a small bowel obstruction, this finding alone does not necessarily indicate an immediate life-threatening condition. The client should be monitored, but this is not the priority.

B. Abdominal rigidity in the context of a volvulus (twisting of the bowel) can indicate bowel ischemia or perforation, which is a surgical emergency. Immediate intervention is needed to prevent further complications such as sepsis or peritonitis.

C. A paralytic ileus is a common postoperative complication and often resolves with time. While the absence of bowel sounds is concerning, it is a routine finding in this situation and does not require immediate attention unless there are signs of further complications.

D. Abdominal distention in a large bowel obstruction can indicate a need for further assessment and treatment. However, compared to a volvulus with abdominal rigidity, this situation is less urgent and does not represent an immediate life-threatening emergency.

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

A. History of hypertension: Although the client’s current blood pressure is controlled with atenolol, the need for medication confirms a history of hypertension. Hypertension is a major modifiable risk factor for coronary artery disease and warrants ongoing assessment.

B. Family health history: A strong family history of heart disease and diabetes, particularly in first-degree relatives, significantly increases the client’s risk for cardiovascular events. The genetic predisposition should be explored to assess early markers and implement prevention strategies.

C. Vegetarian diet: A vegetarian diet is generally associated with lower cardiovascular risk due to reduced intake of saturated fats and cholesterol. Unless the diet is poorly balanced or nutrient-deficient, it does not constitute a risk factor that requires further evaluation here.

D. Sexual history: Sexual history may be relevant in certain clinical contexts, such as evaluating HIV risk or sexually transmitted infections, but it is not directly related to the client's cardiac symptoms or concern about hereditary heart disease.

E. Excessive aerobic exercise: The client’s activity level (jogging) is not excessive and is generally healthy, unless it is associated with overtraining or extreme exertion. There is no indication here that excessive exercise is a concern, so further exploration is not needed based on this information.

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