How it Works
Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (Free-Trial)

Exhibits

Chart data is reviewed.

Drag from Word Choices to complete the sentence.

Client symptoms are indicators of

.
Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A"}

Rationale for Correct Choice:

  • Depression: The client has symptoms of depression, such as general malaise, fatigue, decreased appetite, withdrawal, flat affect, and poor hygiene. Additionally, the client reports a significant change in sleep patterns, with an inability to sleep at night. His alcohol consumption could also contribute to depressive symptoms.

Rationale for Incorrect Choices:

  • Anxiety disorder: While anxiety can cause fatigue, disrupted sleep, and lack of energy, it typically also presents with heightened nervousness, restlessness, excessive worry, or physical symptoms like rapid heart rate, which are not reported here. The client's withdrawal and lack of energy are more consistent with depression.
  • Hypothyroidism: Hypothyroidism can cause fatigue, weight gain, and poor appetite, but the client's low BMI (17.7 kg/m²) suggests that weight loss, rather than gain, is occurring. Additionally, the lack of other hypothyroid symptoms, like constipation or cold intolerance, makes hypothyroidism less likely than depression in this scenario.


Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Free Nursing Study Resources

Related Questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Provide handouts written at a 12th grade reading level: Educational materials should be written at an appropriate reading level for the client, typically 6th to 8th grade for older adults, to promote understanding. Handouts at a 12th-grade level might be too complex.

B. Use background music to promote relaxation: While this could potentially help reduce anxiety for some people, it may also be distracting for others during important health teaching. The priority is clear and focused communication.

C. Turn on overhead lights while giving instructions: Proper lighting is essential, especially for older adults who may have visual impairments. Bright, direct lighting can help ensure the client clearly sees instructional materials and feels more comfortable during teaching.

D. Stand behind the client to avoid intimidation: Standing behind the client can be intimidating and might make the interaction feel less personal. It's important to engage the client in a way that encourages open communication, typically by sitting or standing at eye level.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. G (Gravida): This refers to the total number of pregnancies, including the current pregnancy. Since the client is currently pregnant, and she has had three previous pregnancies and one of which was a spontaneous abortion, the total is 5 (1 current pregnancy + 3 previous births + 1 spontaneous abortion). T (Term births): The client has had two full-term births (one at 38 weeks and one at 41 weeks), so T = 2. P (Preterm births): The client has had one preterm birth (at 35 weeks), so P = 1. A (Abortions/miscarriages): The client had one spontaneous abortion at 10 weeks, so A = 1. L (Living children): The client has four living children, so L = 4.

B. G (Gravida): This refers to the total number of pregnancies, including the current pregnancy. Since the client is currently pregnant, and she has had three previous pregnancies and one of which was a spontaneous abortion, the total is 5 (1 current pregnancy + 3 previous births + 1 spontaneous abortion). T (Term births): The client has had two full-term births (one at 38 weeks and one at 41 weeks), so T = 2. P (Preterm births): The client has had one preterm birth (at 35 weeks), so P = 1. A (Abortions/miscarriages): The client had one spontaneous abortion at 10 weeks, so A = 1. L (Living children): The client has four living children, so L = 4.

C. G (Gravida): This refers to the total number of pregnancies, including the current pregnancy. Since the client is currently pregnant, and she has had three previous pregnancies and one of which was a spontaneous abortion, the total is 5 (1 current pregnancy + 3 previous births + 1 spontaneous abortion). T (Term births): The client has had two full-term births (one at 38 weeks and one at 41 weeks), so T = 2. P (Preterm births): The client has had one preterm birth (at 35 weeks), so P = 1. A (Abortions/miscarriages): The client had one spontaneous abortion at 10 weeks, so A = 1. L (Living children): The client has four living children, so L = 4.

D. G (Gravida): This refers to the total number of pregnancies, including the current pregnancy. Since the client is currently pregnant, and she has had three previous pregnancies and one of which was a spontaneous abortion, the total is 5 (1 current pregnancy + 3 previous births + 1 spontaneous abortion). T (Term births): The client has had two full-term births (one at 38 weeks and one at 41 weeks), so T = 2. P (Preterm births): The client has had one preterm birth (at 35 weeks), so P = 1. A (Abortions/miscarriages): The client had one spontaneous abortion at 10 weeks, so A = 1. L (Living children): The client has four living children, so L = 4.

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Register