During an admission assessment, which approach should the nurse use to assess a client's speech patterns?
Ask the client to complete a common proverb or saying.
Have the client repeat a phrase containing alliteration.
Note the client's responses during the initial interview.
Listen while the client reads items listed on the menu.
The Correct Answer is C
A) Ask the client to complete a common proverb or saying:
While completing a common proverb or saying can provide some insight into speech patterns, it may not offer a comprehensive assessment of the client's speech abilities. Additionally, the client's familiarity with specific proverbs or sayings could influence their performance.
B) Have the client repeat a phrase containing alliteration:
Having the client repeat a phrase containing alliteration can assess specific aspects of speech, such as articulation and fluency. However, it may not provide a holistic assessment of speech patterns and may not be suitable for all clients.
C) Note the client's responses during the initial interview:
This approach allows the nurse to observe the client's spontaneous speech patterns, including articulation, fluency, rate, and coherence, during the natural flow of conversation. It provides a comprehensive assessment of speech abilities in various contexts.
D) Listen while the client reads items listed on the menu:
While listening to the client read items on a menu can assess reading ability and pronunciation, it may not fully capture speech patterns in spontaneous conversation or communication. Additionally, it may not be relevant to clients who may have difficulty reading or have limited literacy skills.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Hypogastric region:
The hypogastric region, also known as the suprapubic region, is located below the umbilical region and above the pubic area. Pain in the hypogastric region would be lower in the abdomen than described.
B) Epigastric region:
The epigastric region is located in the upper central part of the abdomen, just below the xiphoid process. Pain localized in the middle section of the abdomen below the xiphoid process is described as occurring in the epigastric region.
C) Umbilical region:
The umbilical region is located around the navel (belly button). Pain in this area would be centered around the umbilicus and not higher up near the xiphoid process.
D) Hypochondriac region:
The hypochondriac regions are located on either side of the epigastric region and below the ribcage. Pain in the hypochondriac region would be more lateral and not centrally located below the xiphoid process.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Answer: B. Cardiac enlargement.
Rationale:
A) Cardiac atrophy:
Cardiac atrophy refers to the reduction in the size of the heart muscles and is not typically detected through percussion. It would present differently, likely through imaging or echocardiography, rather than an increase in the area of dullness during percussion.
B) Cardiac enlargement:
Percussion revealing dullness extending from the 5th left intercostal space upward to the 2nd left intercostal space suggests an increase in the size of the heart. This pattern indicates cardiac enlargement, as the heart’s borders have extended beyond their typical boundaries, which are usually confined to the 5th left intercostal space along the midclavicular line.
C) Benign variation:
A benign variation would not typically cause such a significant change in the area of cardiac dullness. This finding is more concerning for pathology, such as cardiomegaly, than a harmless variation.
D) Expected finding:
The normal borders of the heart should not extend upward to the 2nd left intercostal space during percussion. This finding is not within normal limits and suggests an abnormal enlargement of the heart, rather than an expected physiological outcome.
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