Compared with acute pain, which of the following statements is true of persistent pain?
Can bring about long-term changes in lifestyle
Is generally gone within 4 months
Is usually described as a burning pain
Leads to significantly altered vital signs
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Can bring about long-term changes in lifestyle is true because persistent pain, also known as chronic pain, is pain that lasts for more than three months or beyond the expected healing time. Persistent pain can affect the physical, psychological, social, and emotional aspects of a person's life, and may require adjustments in daily activities, work, hobbies, relationships, and self-care.
Choice B reason: Is generally gone within 4 months is false because persistent pain does not have a clear end point and may persist for years or even a lifetime. Persistent pain is different from acute pain, which is pain that is sudden, sharp, and usually related to an injury or illness. Acute pain typically lasts for a short time and resolves when the underlying cause is treated.
Choice C reason: Is usually described as a burning pain is false because persistent pain can have various descriptions, depending on the cause, location, and intensity of the pain. Some common words that people use to describe persistent pain are aching, throbbing, stabbing, shooting, tingling, or numbness.
Choice D reason: Leads to significantly altered vital signs is false because persistent pain does not usually cause noticeable changes in vital signs, such as blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, or temperature. This is because the body adapts to persistent pain over time and does not react as strongly as it does to acute pain. However, this does not mean that persistent pain is less severe or less important than acute pain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Position the client to achieve their comfort is not the most important intervention, as it does not address the potential risks of opioid analgesics, such as respiratory depression, sedation, and falls. Comfort is important, but not the priority in this situation.
Choice B reason: Offer toileting and a sip of water is not the most important intervention, as it does not address the potential risks of opioid analgesics, such as respiratory depression, sedation, and falls. Toileting and hydration are important, but not the priority in this situation.
Choice C reason: Place side rails up x 4 is not the most important intervention, as it may not prevent the client from getting out of bed and falling. Side rails may also be considered a restraint, which can increase the risk of injury and agitation. Side rails are not a substitute for proper supervision and assistance.
Choice D reason: Instruct the client to ask for help before getting up is the most important intervention, as it can prevent the client from falling and injuring themselves. Opioid analgesics can impair the client's balance, coordination, and judgment, making them more prone to falls. The nurse should educate the client about the effects of opioids and the importance of asking for help before attempting to get out of bed.
Choice E reason: None of the above is not the correct answer, as there is one choice that is the most important intervention for the nurse to implement before leaving the client’s room.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: FACE pain rating scale is not the most useful assessment tool for a cognitively impaired patient who cannot accurately report pain, as it relies on the patient's ability to match their pain intensity to a series of facial expressions. The patient may not be able to understand or use the scale appropriately.
Choice B reason: OLDCART-based assessment tool is not the most useful assessment tool for a cognitively impaired patient who cannot accurately report pain, as it relies on the patient's ability to provide detailed information about the onset, location, duration, characteristics, aggravating factors, relieving factors, and treatment of their pain. The patient may not be able to recall or communicate this information effectively.
Choice C reason: PAINAD scale is the most useful assessment tool for a cognitively impaired patient who cannot accurately report pain, as it relies on the nurse's observation of the patient's behavior and physiological responses to pain. The scale consists of five items: breathing, vocalization, facial expression, body language, and consolability. Each item is scored from 0 to 2, and the total score ranges from 0 to 10. A higher score indicates more pain.
Choice D reason: 0 to 10 numeric pain scale is not the most useful assessment tool for a cognitively impaired patient who cannot accurately report pain, as it relies on the patient's ability to rate their pain intensity on a scale from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain). The patient may not be able to comprehend or use the scale correctly.
Choice E reason: None of the above is not the correct answer, as there is one choice that is the most useful assessment tool for a cognitively impaired patient who cannot accurately report pain.
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