As clients age. skin goes through several changes. Which of the following identifies a change you may see in an elderly client's skin?

Bruising that covers the arms and legs

Velvety texture or a gray frosty covering

Large, raised patches that measure greater than 6mm

Thin skin with little subcutaneous fat

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Bruising that covers the arms and legs. While elderly clients may bruise easily due to fragile blood vessels, widespread bruising suggests coagulopathy, trauma, or abuse, not normal aging.

B. Velvety texture or a gray frosty covering. Velvety skin can indicate endocrine disorders (e.g., acanthosis nigricans), and a gray frost-like appearance suggests uremia (kidney failure), which is not part of normal aging.

C. Large, raised patches that measure greater than 6mm. Skin lesions greater than 6mm should be evaluated for malignancy (e.g., melanoma, seborrheic keratosis).

D. Thin skin with little subcutaneous fat. Aging causes loss of collagen and subcutaneous fat, making the skin thin, fragile, and prone to injury.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Thickened vertebral disks: Aging leads to thinning of intervertebral disks, which contributes to a decrease in height and spinal flexibility.

B. Increased force of isometric contractions: Aging results in decreased muscle strength, not increased force of contractions.

C. Decreased chest width: Aging can lead to a barrel chest appearance due to changes in the thoracic cage, rather than a decrease in width.

D. Decreased muscle mass: Sarcopenia, or the loss of muscle mass with aging, is a common musculoskeletal change that contributes to reduced strength and function.

A. Itching and scratching of the head B. Patchy areas of hair loss C. Firmly attached white particles on the hair D. Thick, yellow-crusted lesions on a red base

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Itching and scratching of the head. While itching is a common symptom, it is not a definitive sign of head lice. Other conditions (e.g., dandruff, seborrheic dermatitis, or dry scalp) can also cause itching.

B. Patchy areas of hair loss. Hair loss is not a characteristic sign of head lice. It may indicate alopecia areata or tinea capitis (scalp ringworm) instead.

C. Firmly attached white particles on the hair. The presence of nits (lice eggs) that are firmly attached to the hair shaft near the scalp is a definitive sign of pediculosis capitis. Nits do not flake off like dandruff and are difficult to remove.

D. Thick, yellow-crusted lesions on a red base. This describes impetigo, a bacterial skin infection, not head lice.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

As clients age. skin goes through several changes. Which of the following identifies a change you may see in an elderly client's skin?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting in preparing a presentation at a senior center about age-related musculoskeletal changes. Which of the following alterations is appropriate for the nurse to include?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is checking a school-age child for pediculosis capitis (head lice). Which of the following findings is a definitive indication of this condition?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from an older adult client who comes to the clinic with dry, flaky skin on her upper back. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A child is being evaluated for increased work of breathing. While inspecting the child's chest, the nurse notes pulling in or sucking in of the skin between the child's ribs. How might the nurse accurately document this finding?

When reviewing the medical record of a newly assigned client, the nurse notes borborygmus documented to describe bowel sounds on the previous abdominal assessment. The nurse knows this means that the client's bowel sounds were what?

A nurse is reinforcing preoperative teaching with a client who will undergo abdominal surgery. The nurse explains that the client will wear antiembolism stockings after the procedure. When the client asks what the stockings do, which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has frequent diarrheal stools. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

A nurse is checking a client's bowel sounds. At which of the following times should the nurse auscultate the client's abdomen?

An older adult client in a long-term care facility had a stroke 4 weeks ago and has been unable to move independently since that time. The nurse caring for her should observe for which of the following findings that indicates a complication of immobility?

A nurse is planning to perform passive range of motion for a client who is immobilized. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?