An older adult client falls and fractures her hip while a nurse is assisting her to the bathroom.
The client sues the nurse for negligence.
The nurse should identify which of the following principles as the standard that will legally determine her liability for the client's injury?
The client's provider testifies that the client's condition required a different method of moving her.
Another staff nurse describes how a reasonably prudent nurse would have performed under the same circumstances.
An expert nurse describes how the nurse could have handled the same situation differently.
The plaintiff's attorney states that the nurse could have prevented the client's injury.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
The client’s provider’s testimony about the client’s condition requiring a different method of moving her is relevant but does not legally determine the nurse’s liability.
Choice B rationale:
The standard that will legally determine the nurse’s liability is how a reasonably prudent nurse would have performed under the same circumstances. This is the principle of reasonable care, which is used in negligence cases.
Choice C rationale:
While an expert nurse’s description of how the situation could have been handled differently is informative, it does not legally determine the nurse’s liability.
Choice D rationale:
The plaintiff’s attorney’s statement that the nurse could have prevented the client’s injury is an assertion, not a legal standard for determining liability.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Adhering to standard approaches when providing care may not consider the unique cultural needs of the patient, which can lead to ineffective care.
Choice B rationale:
Encouraging the patient to talk about their culture allows the healthcare provider to gain insight into the patient’s beliefs and practices, which can guide culturally competent care.
Choice C rationale:
While physical needs are important, they are not the only aspect of care. Cultural needs also play a significant role in a patient’s health and wellbeing.
Choice D rationale:
While an interpreter can provide valuable information about a culture, it is more beneficial to hear directly from the patient about their personal cultural practices and beliefs.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Access to public libraries is an example of the education determinant of health.
Choice B rationale:
Lack of access to transportation is an example of the social and community context determinant of health, as it can affect a person’s ability to access health care and other resources.
Choice C rationale:
Lack of walking trails is an example of the built environment determinant of health.
Choice D rationale:
Lack of access to health care facilities is an example of the health and health care determinant of health.
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