An older adult client falls and fractures her hip while a nurse is assisting her to the bathroom.
The client sues the nurse for negligence.
The nurse should identify which of the following principles as the standard that will legally determine her liability for the client's injury?
The client's provider testifies that the client's condition required a different method of moving her.
Another staff nurse describes how a reasonably prudent nurse would have performed under the same circumstances.
An expert nurse describes how the nurse could have handled the same situation differently.
The plaintiff's attorney states that the nurse could have prevented the client's injury.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
The client’s provider’s testimony about the client’s condition requiring a different method of moving her is relevant but does not legally determine the nurse’s liability.
Choice B rationale:
The standard that will legally determine the nurse’s liability is how a reasonably prudent nurse would have performed under the same circumstances. This is the principle of reasonable care, which is used in negligence cases.
Choice C rationale:
While an expert nurse’s description of how the situation could have been handled differently is informative, it does not legally determine the nurse’s liability.
Choice D rationale:
The plaintiff’s attorney’s statement that the nurse could have prevented the client’s injury is an assertion, not a legal standard for determining liability.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice D: The patient has a history of dehydration and orthostatic hypotension.
Choice A rationale:
This statement provides situational information about the patient's current condition, which is typically covered under "Situation" in the SBAR technique.
Choice B rationale:
This statement involves recommendations for potential interventions and would be appropriate for the "Recommendation" section of the SBAR communication.
Choice C rationale:
This statement details the patient's current vital signs, which also falls under the "Situation" or "Assessment" sections rather than "Background".
Choice D rationale:
Providing the patient's history of dehydration and orthostatic hypotension is crucial background information that helps the healthcare team understand the context and potential reasons for the patient's current condition. Background information includes relevant medical history, which can significantly impact clinical decisions.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Sitting with the hands in the lap and the legs uncrossed indicates a relaxed and open posture, suggesting the patient is comfortable and willing to communicate.
Choice B rationale:
Staring out the window while answering questions suggests distraction or disinterest, which does not facilitate effective communication.
Choice C rationale:
Shaking the head no when responding to closed questions indicates disagreement or denial, which may hinder open communication.
Choice D rationale:
Waving the hands around when responding to questions can be a sign of agitation or excitement, which may not necessarily indicate willingness to communicate.
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