An older adult client falls and fractures her hip while a nurse is assisting her to the bathroom.
The client sues the nurse for negligence.
The nurse should identify which of the following principles as the standard that will legally determine her liability for the client's injury?
The client's provider testifies that the client's condition required a different method of moving her.
Another staff nurse describes how a reasonably prudent nurse would have performed under the same circumstances.
An expert nurse describes how the nurse could have handled the same situation differently.
The plaintiff's attorney states that the nurse could have prevented the client's injury.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
The client’s provider’s testimony about the client’s condition requiring a different method of moving her is relevant but does not legally determine the nurse’s liability.
Choice B rationale:
The standard that will legally determine the nurse’s liability is how a reasonably prudent nurse would have performed under the same circumstances. This is the principle of reasonable care, which is used in negligence cases.
Choice C rationale:
While an expert nurse’s description of how the situation could have been handled differently is informative, it does not legally determine the nurse’s liability.
Choice D rationale:
The plaintiff’s attorney’s statement that the nurse could have prevented the client’s injury is an assertion, not a legal standard for determining liability.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Reinforcing routine immunizations is crucial for preventing diseases.
Choice B rationale:
Promoting high school attendance and graduation is important for education, but not directly related to health.
Choice C rationale:
Encouraging school breakfast and lunch programs can improve nutrition, but it’s not the most critical health intervention.
Choice D rationale:
Implementing neighborhood watch programs can enhance safety, but it doesn’t directly impact health.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
While focusing on physical needs is important, it is not the priority when caring for a homeless patient in the emergency department.
Choice B rationale:
Asking about extended family members might be helpful for social support, but it is not the priority.
Choice C rationale:
Suggesting alternatives for housing is part of discharge planning, but it is not the immediate priority when caring for the patient.
Choice D rationale:
Being nonjudgmental is the priority when caring for this patient. It helps to establish trust and open communication, which are crucial for effective care.
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