An occupational health nurse in a factory is planning interventions to reduce environmental stressors for employees. Which of the following interventions should the nurse use to affect physical agents in the environment? (Select all that apply.)
Teach workers to choose personal strategies to cope with work stress.
Limit the amount of time workers spend in temperatures over 43.3° C (110° F).
Provide ear plugs for use at workstations throughout the factory.
Obtain dosimeters for employees to wear when using new machinery that emits radiation.
Require more frequent disinfection of work surfaces during influenza season.
Correct Answer : B,C,D
A. Teach workers to choose personal strategies to cope with work stress: While teaching coping strategies is beneficial for mental well-being, it does not directly address physical agents in the environment. This intervention focuses on psychological stressors rather than physical environmental factors.
B. Limit the amount of time workers spend in temperatures over 43.3° C (110° F): Implementing measures to limit exposure to high temperatures is a crucial intervention for reducing physical stressors in the workplace. Prolonged exposure to extreme heat can lead to heat-related illnesses, so this action protects employees’ health.
C. Provide ear plugs for use at workstations throughout the factory: Providing earplugs is an effective intervention for mitigating noise exposure, which is a physical agent that can cause hearing loss and other health issues. This measure helps create a safer work environment by protecting employees from harmful noise levels.
D. Obtain dosimeters for employees to wear when using new machinery that emits radiation: Providing dosimeters is essential for monitoring radiation exposure among employees. This intervention directly addresses physical agents in the workplace by ensuring that workers are protected from harmful radiation levels and that exposure remains within safe limits.
E. Require more frequent disinfection of work surfaces during influenza season: While this measure is important for preventing the spread of infectious diseases, it primarily addresses biological agents rather than physical agents in the environment. This intervention focuses on hygiene and infection control rather than mitigating physical environmental stressors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
A. The client has a do-not-resuscitate (DNR) prescription: Including the client’s code status is essential for ensuring that the receiving medical-surgical team follows the appropriate resuscitation plan. This information directly impacts emergency decision-making and aligns with the client's wishes.
B. The client has a continuous IV of lactated Ringer’s: Reporting active IV fluids is necessary for continuity of care, as it affects fluid balance, medication administration, and overall treatment planning. The receiving nurse must be aware of the infusion to monitor for effectiveness and complications.
C. The client was straight catheterized for 350 mL 2 hr ago: Details about recent procedures, such as urinary catheterization, are relevant to ongoing assessment and care. Monitoring urinary output helps evaluate kidney function and fluid status, making it crucial information for the next shift.
D. The client has Medicare insurance: Insurance details are important for administrative and billing purposes but do not directly impact immediate patient care. This information is typically managed by case management or the hospital’s financial services.
E. The client lives in a one-story home: While discharge planning may involve assessing home arrangements, this detail is not immediately necessary for a shift report. Relevant home considerations should be discussed later when planning for discharge and follow-up care.
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E","F"]
Explanation
A. "If I request a do-not-resuscitate (DNR) prescription, CPR will be withheld from my care.": Understanding that a DNR order means no resuscitation efforts, such as CPR, will be performed in the event of cardiac or respiratory arrest is crucial. This reflects the client’s autonomy in making end-of-life decisions and ensures their preferences are respected in critical situations.
B. "Once I choose a health care proxy, they will start making my health care decisions.": While selecting a health care proxy is an important step, they can only make decisions when the client is unable to do so. This means that the proxy’s authority to act is contingent upon the client’s capacity to communicate their wishes.
C. "I am required to complete these documents during my hospital stay.": Clients are encouraged to create advance directives, but there is no legal requirement to complete these documents while in the hospital. Clients have the right to determine the timing and circumstances under which they complete advance directives.
D. "The hospital is legally required to provide me information on these documents.": Hospitals have an obligation to inform clients about advance directives, ensuring they are aware of their rights and the options available for planning their medical care. This legal requirement promotes informed decision-making among clients.
E. "When completed, a copy of these documents will be kept in my medical record.": Storing advance directives in the medical record is essential for ensuring that healthcare providers have access to the client’s preferences regarding treatment. This practice helps to facilitate communication and adherence to the client’s wishes during their care.
F. "These documents provide instructions about my care preferences.": Advance directives outline a client’s preferences for medical treatment and interventions, ensuring that their values and wishes guide their care if they become unable to communicate those preferences. This helps healthcare providers understand and respect the client’s desires regarding their treatment.
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