An elderly Native American woman has tested positive for TB. What is another name for this condition?

COPD.

Bronchiectasis.

Emphysema.

Consumption.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive disease characterized by obstructed airflow from the lungs. While related to respiratory health, it is distinct from tuberculosis.

Choice B rationale

Bronchiectasis is a condition involving the permanent enlargement of parts of the airways of the lung, often caused by infection or other lung conditions but is different from tuberculosis.

Choice C rationale

Emphysema is a chronic lung condition where the alveoli (air sacs) are damaged, leading to breathing difficulties. This condition is usually associated with smoking and is distinct from tuberculosis.

Choice D rationale

Consumption is an old term for tuberculosis, reflecting the wasting away (consuming) nature of the disease due to the progressive weight loss and weakness it causes.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Administering amoxicillin when a patient has a known allergy to penicillin can result in a serious allergic reaction. It is important to avoid using any beta-lactam antibiotic in patients with a history of penicillin allergy.

Choice B rationale

Contacting the provider to discuss using a different antibiotic is the safest course of action. The provider can prescribe an alternative antibiotic that does not belong to the beta-lactam class, reducing the risk of an allergic reaction.

Choice C rationale

Asking the provider to order an antihistamine does not address the underlying risk of administering a beta-lactam antibiotic to a patient with a penicillin allergy. Antihistamines are used to manage allergic reactions, not to prevent them.

Choice D rationale

Requesting an order for a beta-lactamase resistant drug does not eliminate the risk of an allergic reaction, as these drugs still belong to the beta-lactam class and can trigger the same allergic responses in sensitive individuals.

A. Itching and rash. B. Hypertension and tachycardia. C. Nausea and diarrhea. D. Headache and dizziness.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Itching and rash are not common adverse effects associated with calcium-channel blockers. They are more commonly related to other classes of medications.

Choice B rationale

Hypertension and tachycardia are not typical adverse effects of calcium-channel blockers. These medications are usually prescribed to treat hypertension and can actually cause a reduction in heart rate.

Choice C rationale

Nausea and diarrhea are possible side effects of many medications, but they are not specific adverse effects commonly linked to calcium-channel blockers.

Choice D rationale

Headache and dizziness are common adverse effects of calcium-channel blockers. These medications can cause vasodilation, leading to headaches and a decrease in blood pressure, which may result in dizziness, especially when standing up quickly. .

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An elderly Native American woman has tested positive for TB. What is another name for this condition?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is preparing to administer amoxicillin (Amoxil) to a patient and learns that the patient previously experienced a rash when taking penicillin.Which action will the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a patient who is taking a calcium-channel blocker.What adverse effects would the nurse caution this patient about?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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