An area of erythema on the child's skin is being assessed by the nurse. The nurse presses down on the area, and the area becomes white. What term does the nurse document for this finding?
Blanching
Warmth
Redness
Nonblanching
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Blanching is the term that the nurse documents for this finding, because it describes the temporary whitening of the skin when pressure is applied. Blanching indicates that the blood vessels in the skin are constricted or compressed, and that the blood flow is reduced or interrupted. Blanching can be a normal response to cold, stress, or pressure, or it can be a sign of a problem, such as ischemia, infection, or inflammation.
Choice B reason: Warmth is not the term that the nurse documents for this finding, because it describes the increased temperature of the skin, not the color change. Warmth indicates that the blood vessels in the skin are dilated or expanded, and that the blood flow is increased or enhanced. Warmth can be a normal response to heat, exercise, or emotion, or it can be a sign of a problem, such as infection, inflammation, or allergy.
Choice C reason: Redness is not the term that the nurse documents for this finding, because it describes the original color of the skin, not the color change. Redness indicates that the blood vessels in the skin are dilated or expanded, and that the blood flow is increased or enhanced, as explained above. Redness can be a normal response to heat, exercise, or emotion, or it can be a sign of a problem, such as infection, inflammation, or allergy.
Choice D reason: Nonblanching is not the term that the nurse documents for this finding, because it describes the opposite of what the nurse observed. Nonblanching means that the skin does not turn white when pressure is applied, but rather remains red or purple. Nonblanching indicates that the blood vessels in the skin are damaged or ruptured, and that the blood has leaked into the surrounding tissues. Nonblanching can be a sign of a serious problem, such as bruising, bleeding, or necrosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Client will remain free from falls throughout their hospital stay is the most appropriate goal for an elderly client with a nursing diagnosis of risk for injury after hip surgery, because it is specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, and timely. This goal addresses the main risk factor for injury, which is falling, and the main outcome indicator, which is the absence of falls. This goal also reflects the client's condition, needs, and preferences, and is consistent with the standards of care and evidencebased practice.
Choice B reason: Client will increase activity tolerance by discharge from the hospital is not the most appropriate goal for an elderly client with a nursing diagnosis of risk for injury after hip surgery, because it is vague, subjective, unachievable, unrealistic, and untimely. This goal does not address the main risk factor for injury, which is falling, nor the main outcome indicator, which is the absence of falls. This goal also does not reflect the client's condition, needs, and preferences, and is not consistent with the standards of care and evidencebased practice.
Choice C reason: Client will demonstrate effective breathing pattern when ambulating throughout hospital stay is not the most appropriate goal for an elderly client with a nursing diagnosis of risk for injury after hip surgery, because it is irrelevant, unrelated, unnecessary, unrealistic, and untimely. This goal does not address the main risk factor for injury, which is falling, nor the main outcome indicator, which is the absence of falls. This goal also does not reflect the client's condition, needs, and preferences, and is not consistent with the standards of care and evidencebased practice.
Choice D reason: Client will increase mobility by the time of discharge from hospital is not the most appropriate goal for an elderly client with a nursing diagnosis of risk for injury after hip surgery, because it is vague, subjective, unachievable, unrealistic, and untimely. This goal does not address the main risk factor for injury, which is falling, nor the main outcome indicator, which is the absence of falls. This goal also does not reflect the client's condition, needs, and preferences, and is not consistent with the standards of care and evidencebased practice.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: "I will use a humidifier during the winter months." is not the correct answer, because it indicates a good understanding of dry skin. Using a humidifier during the winter months is a helpful measure to prevent or treat dry skin, as it can increase the moisture level in the air, which can hydrate the skin and reduce the loss of natural oils.
Choice B reason: "I will shower every day in hot water." is the correct answer, because it indicates a need for further teaching about dry skin. Showering every day in hot water is a harmful practice that can worsen dry skin, as it can strip the skin of its natural oils, damage the skin barrier, and cause irritation and inflammation.
Choice C reason: "I will avoid tight belts." is not the correct answer, because it indicates a good understanding of dry skin. Avoiding tight belts is a helpful measure to prevent or treat dry skin, as it can reduce the friction and pressure on the skin, which can prevent skin breakdown and infection.
Choice D reason: "I will drink at least 3000 mL of water daily." is not the correct answer, because it indicates a good understanding of dry skin. Drinking at least 3000 mL of water daily is a helpful measure to prevent or treat dry skin, as it can hydrate the body and the skin, and flush out toxins and waste products.
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