After the first injection of the Hepatitis B Vaccine (HBV) series is administered to a group of healthcare workers, what advice should the nurse give to them?

Answer and explanation

The correct answer is C.

Choice A rationale

Patches of round lesions on both lower legs could be a sign of a skin condition such as ringworm. However, this condition is typically not urgent and can be treated with over-the- counter antifungal creams.

Choice B rationale

Red ring-shaped lesions with normal skin in the center could be a sign of ringworm. While this condition should be treated, it is not typically considered urgent.

Choice C rationale

Itchy, red, scaly patches with blisters that are draining could be a sign of a serious skin infection such as cellulitis. This condition can spread quickly and become serious if not treated promptly, so it should be prioritized for immediate intervention.

Choice D rationale

Several irritated circular bald, flaky scalp patches could be a sign of a scalp condition such as tinea capitis. While this condition should be treated, it is not typically considered urgent.

Answer and explanation

The correct answer is Choice D.

Choice A rationale

Converting written vehicle instructions into a pictorial format can help improve understanding, but it does not directly address the physical dangers associated with the machinery.

Choice B rationale

Educating farm workers not to smoke around farm equipment can prevent fires, but it does not directly reduce the risk of machinery-related injuries.

Choice C rationale

Offering rehabilitation services to injured farm workers is important, but it is a reactive measure. The goal should be to prevent injuries from occurring in the first place.

Choice D rationale

Collaborating with lawmakers to mandate safe tractor design can have a significant impact on reducing farm machinery injuries. By addressing the issue at the design level, many injuries can be prevented.