After providing discharge teaching, a nurse assesses the client's understanding regarding increased risk for metabolic alkalosis. Which statement indicates that the client needs additional teaching?
"In hot weather, I sweat so much that I drink six glasses of water each day."
"I take sodium bicarbonate after every meal to prevent heartburn."
"I don't drink milk because it gives me gas and diarrhea."
"I have been taking digoxin every day for the last 15 years."
The Correct Answer is B
A. Drinking water in hot weather is important to prevent dehydration. This is not a risk factor for metabolic alkalosis unless the client is excessively losing electrolytes through sweating and not replacing them.
B. Sodium bicarbonate is an alkaline substance, and regular use, especially after meals, can contribute to metabolic alkalosis. The client should be instructed on the potential risks of using sodium bicarbonate too frequently.
C. Avoiding milk due to gastrointestinal symptoms does not directly contribute to metabolic alkalosis.
D. Digoxin does not directly affect acid-base balance, but it requires monitoring due to potential interactions with other medications or electrolyte imbalances.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The best response is to educate the client about the cause of Prinzmetal angina. It occurs due to spasm in the coronary arteries, which is different from the plaque buildup seen in traditional coronary artery disease. This response addresses the client's concern in an accurate and reassuring manner.
B. While healthy eating is important, Prinzmetal angina is not typically caused by cholesterol or plaque buildup. This response could increase the client's anxiety.
C. While acknowledging the client's emotions is important, this response does not address the underlying concern or provide an accurate explanation of Prinzmetal angina.
D. Offering reassurance without providing accurate information about the condition does not help the client understand the cause of their symptoms and could leave them confused or anxious.
Correct Answer is ["937.5"]
Explanation
Calculate the fluid volume to be administered in the remaining 16 hours:
Total fluid volume - Fluid administered in the first 8 hours = Remaining fluid volume
30,000 mL - (1875 mL/hr * 8 hr) = 15,000 mL
Calculate the infusion rate for the remaining 16 hours:
Remaining fluid volume / Remaining time = Infusion rate
15,000 mL / 16 hr = 937.5 mL/hr
Therefore, the nurse should infuse the IV fluids at a rate of 937.5 mL/hr after the first 8 hours.
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