A terminally ill patient and his family have requested hospice care. The nurse clarifies hospice care philosophy as:
excluding hospital care.
helping the patient dies easily and quickly at home.
supporting assisted suicide if that is the patients wish.
focusing on symptom management and comfort care.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Hospice care does not exclude hospital care entirely. While the primary focus is on providing care in the patient's preferred setting, whether it be at home, in a nursing facility, or in a hospital, hospice services can extend to these settings as needed.
B. Hospice care does aim to provide comfort and support to patients at the end of life, but it does not focus on hastening death. Instead, it emphasizes enhancing the quality of life and ensuring comfort during the dying process, whether at home or in another setting chosen by the patient.
C. Hospice does not support assisted suicide or euthanasia. Its primary goal is to provide holistic care and support to patients and their families during the end-of-life period while upholding the patient's dignity and autonomy.
D. Hospice philosophy emphasizes symptom management and comfort care as its primary focus. The goal is to enhance the quality of life for terminally ill patients by addressing physical, emotional, and spiritual needs while supporting both the patient and their family through the dying process.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Request a prescription for lactulose from the provider: Lactulose is a laxative commonly used to treat constipation, but it is not appropriate for managing fecal incontinence in a hospice client approaching death. It focuses on promoting bowel movements rather than managing incontinence.
B. Place an occlusive dressing over the client's buttocks every 8 hr: Occlusive dressings are not typically used for managing fecal incontinence. They may trap moisture and exacerbate skin breakdown, especially in a hospice client who may be immobile or bedridden.
C. Insert a lubricated rectal tube gently: Inserting a rectal tube is invasive and may cause discomfort or injury, especially in a client who is approaching death. It is not recommended for managing fecal incontinence in this situation.
D. Keep disposable undergarments clean and dry: This is the most appropriate action for managing fecal incontinence in a hospice client. Keeping disposable undergarments clean and dry helps maintain skin integrity and prevents skin breakdown and discomfort. It also promotes comfort and dignity for the client during this sensitive time.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Anger: The statement reflects feelings of frustration, resentment, or hostility towards the company for their actions. This aligns with the stage of anger in Kübler-Ross's stages of dying, where individuals may experience anger towards others or the situation. In this case, the individual is expressing anger towards the company for causing harm or inconvenience.
B. Depression: Depression involves feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and despair. The statement does not directly express depressive symptoms but rather indicates a desire to take action against the company.
C. Denial: Denial is characterized by refusing to accept the reality of the situation. The statement does not indicate denial but rather acknowledges and reacts to the situation.
D. Bargaining: Bargaining involves attempting to negotiate or make deals to change the outcome of a situation. The statement does not suggest bargaining behavior but rather an intent to take legal action against the company.
E. Acceptance: Acceptance is characterized by coming to terms with one's impending death or loss. The statement does not reflect acceptance but rather a desire to address and rectify an issue caused by the company's actions.
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