A small amount of mercury was spilled on the floor after an old sphygmomanometer was broken. What is the priority action of the nurse?

Wipe up the liquid using paper towels and nitrile gloves.

Disinfect the area with a solution of chlorine bleach.

Contact the housekeeping staff to mop up the liquid.

Consult the agency’s materials safety data sheets (MSDS).

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: This is incorrect. Wiping up the liquid with paper towels and gloves can spread the mercury droplets and increase the risk of exposure. Mercury can also penetrate through nitrile gloves and cause skin irritation.

Choice B reason: This is incorrect. Disinfecting the area with chlorine bleach can create toxic vapours that can harm the respiratory system. Chlorine bleach is not effective in removing mercury from the surface.

Choice C reason: This is incorrect. Contacting the housekeeping staff to mop up the liquid can delay the proper clean-up and disposal of mercury. Mopping can also disperse the mercury droplets and contaminate the mop and the water.

Choice D reason: This is correct. Consulting the agency’s materials safety data sheets (MSDS) is the priority action of the nurse. MSDS provide information on the hazards, precautions, and procedures for handling and disposing of mercury. The nurse should follow the MSDS guidelines and use the appropriate equipment and methods to clean up the spill.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is incorrect. Turning on the television to drown out noise from other patients can worsen the sensory overload by adding more auditory stimulation. The patient may prefer a quiet and calm environment.

Choice B reason: This is correct. Instituting a unit-wide quiet time at 10:00 p.m. each night can benefit the patient by reducing the noise level and promoting rest and relaxation. The patient may sleep better and feel less agitated.

Choice C reason: This is correct. Reducing the number of visitors to the patient’s room can benefit the patient by minimizing the social and emotional demands and allowing the patient to have some privacy and personal space. The patient may feel less overwhelmed and more comfortable.

Choice D reason: This is correct. Providing a dedicated period of rest time each afternoon can benefit the patient by giving the patient a break from the sensory input and activities of the day. The patient may use this time to meditate, listen to soothing music, or do other calming activities.

Choice E reason: This is correct. Coordinating therapies and tests with other departments and providers can benefit the patient by avoiding unnecessary duplication or interruption of services and ensuring a smooth and consistent care plan. The patient may feel less stressed and more confident.

A. Hydromorphone 0.5 mg IV B. Fentanyl transdermal patch 25 mcg C. Fentanyl oral lozenge 200 mcg D. Morphine sulfate liquid 10 mg

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is incorrect. Hydromorphone 0.5 mg IV is not the best option for providing consistent control of the patient's chronic pain. Hydromorphone is a potent opioid analgesic that can relieve severe pain, but it has a short duration of action. It is given intravenously, which means it has a rapid onset and peak, but also a rapid decline and elimination. The patient may experience fluctuations in pain relief and need frequent doses.

Choice B reason: This is correct. Fentanyl transdermal patch 25 mcg is the best option for providing consistent control of the patient's chronic pain. Fentanyl is a potent opioid analgesic that can relieve severe pain, but it has a long duration of action. It is given transdermally, which means it is absorbed through the skin and released slowly and steadily into the bloodstream. The patient may experience continuous and stable pain relief and need less frequent doses.

Choice C reason: This is incorrect. Fentanyl oral lozenge 200 mcg is not the best option for providing consistent control of the patient's chronic pain. Fentanyl is a potent opioid analgesic that can relieve severe pain, but it has a short duration of action. It is given orally, which means it has to pass through the digestive system and the liver before reaching the bloodstream. The patient may experience delayed and variable pain relief and need frequent doses.

Choice D reason: This is incorrect. Morphine sulfate liquid 10 mg is not the best option for providing consistent control of the patient's chronic pain. Morphine is a moderate opioid analgesic that can relieve moderate to severe pain, but it has a short duration of action. It is given orally, which means it has to pass through the digestive system and the liver before reaching the bloodstream. The patient may experience delayed and variable pain relief and need frequent doses.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A small amount of mercury was spilled on the floor after an old sphygmomanometer was broken. What is the priority action of the nurse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a patient who becomes agitated when visitors stay for extended periods or the hospital unit becomes noisy. The nurse identifies this as sensory overload. Which interventions will be of benefit to the patient? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Which medication order will provide the most consistent control of the patient's chronic pain?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which action by the nurse demonstrates the concept of nurse autonomy?

The nurse is caring for a patient with sepsis. The nurse includes potential complication: septic shock in the plan of care. Why is this nursing diagnosis considered to be a collaborative problem?

Which assessment findings lead the nurse to clarify the order for ibuprofen 600 mg PO every 8 hours? (Select all that apply.)

What is the correct term for the nursing action of deciding that a nonverbal patient who just had surgery is in pain and administering an analgesic, based on the observation that the patient moans with position changes, the hands are clenched, and the skin is very sweaty?

Which medications are classified as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications? (Select all that apply)

Which assessment findings put the patient at high risk for development of vision problems? (Select all that apply)

The nurse is having difficulty hearing his patient’s apical pulse with his stethoscope. Which action will help the nurse hear the heartbeat more clearly?

Which is the nurse’s first response when a patient smokes in the hospital bathroom and starts a fire?