A registered nurse is about to catheterize a female patient.
What should the nurse take into account when comparing the anatomy of the female urethra to that of the male urethra?
The female urethra is significantly longer than the male urethra.
The female urethra has a distinct anatomy and nerve innervation.
The female urethra is not connected to the bladder.
The female urethra is considerably shorter than the male urethra.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
The female urethra is not significantly longer than the male urethra. In fact, it is considerably shorter. The average length of the female urethra is about 4 cm (1.5 inches), while the average length of the male urethra is about 20 cm (8 inches). This difference in length has important implications for catheterization, as it means that the female urethra is more easily accessible and less likely to be damaged during the procedure.
Choice B rationale:
The female urethra does have a distinct anatomy and nerve innervation compared to the male urethra. However, these differences are not as relevant to the process of catheterization as the difference in length. The key anatomical difference to consider is the location of the urethral opening. In females, the urethral opening is located just above the vaginal opening, while in males, it is located at the tip of the penis. This difference in location means that different techniques are required for catheterizing males and females.
Choice C rationale:
The female urethra is connected to the bladder. This is a fundamental anatomical fact that is essential for understanding the process of urination. The urethra is the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body. In females, the urethra is also involved in sexual intercourse and childbirth.
Choice D rationale:
This is the correct answer. The female urethra is considerably shorter than the male urethra. This difference in length is important to consider when catheterizing a female patient, as it means that the urethra is more easily accessible and less likely to be damaged during the procedure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Pale, yellow urine: While pale yellow urine can be a symptom of a UTI, it is not specific enough and can be caused by other factors like dehydration or certain medications. Therefore, it is not a reliable indicator of a UTI in this case.
B. Cloudy urine: Cloudy urine is a more specific symptom of a UTI, as it can indicate the presence of white blood cells or bacteria in the urine. This finding, along with other symptoms, suggests a possible UTI.
C. Suprapubic pain: Suprapubic pain, which is pain felt above the pubic bone in the lower abdomen, is a common symptom of bladder infections, including UTIs. This finding is highly suggestive of a UTI in this client.
D. Temperature of 38.2 C (100.7 F): Although fever can be a symptom of a UTI, it is not always present and can be caused by other infections or conditions. Therefore, a single elevated temperature, without other supporting symptoms, is not conclusive for a UTI diagnosis.
E. Constant urge to urinate (dysuria): Dysuria, or a frequent and urgent need to urinate, is another common symptom of UTIs. This finding, along with cloudy urine and suprapubic pain, further strengthens the suspicion of a UTI in this client.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Tertiary health promotion and illness prevention focus on managing existing health conditions and preventing complications. Administering a nebulized bronchodilator to a client who is short of breath directly addresses an existing respiratory problem, aiming to relieve symptoms and prevent further respiratory distress. This intervention falls under tertiary prevention because it targets a client already experiencing respiratory symptoms.
Key points:
Bronchodilators open constricted airways, easing airflow and breathing.
Nebulizers deliver medication directly to the lungs, providing rapid relief.
Shortness of breath is a common symptom of respiratory conditions like asthma and COPD.
Prompt treatment of respiratory symptoms can prevent worsening of the condition and potential complications.
Choice B rationale:
Teaching a client about the risks of light cigarettes is an example of primary prevention. It aims to prevent lung disease before it develops by educating individuals about the harms of smoking.
Choice C rationale:
Advocating for more explicit warning labels on cigarette packages is a form of secondary prevention. It targets at-risk populations (smokers) to encourage behavior change and reduce smoking rates, ultimately lowering the incidence of lung disease.
Choice D rationale:
Assisting with lung function testing is a diagnostic procedure, not a tertiary prevention intervention. It helps to identify respiratory problems but doesn't directly manage or prevent them.
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