A pregnant, homeless woman who has received no prenatal care presents to the clinic in her third trimester because she is having vaginal bleeding, but reports that she is not in pain. Ultrasound reveals a placenta previa. Which action should the nurse implement?
Contact social services for a temporary shelter.
Obtain a hemoglobin and hematocrit level.
Have the client transported to the hospital.
Schedule weekly perinatal appointments.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Contact social services for a temporary shelter. While contacting social services is important for the overall care of a homeless pregnant woman, it is not the immediate priority in the presence of placenta previa and vaginal bleeding.
B. Obtain a hemoglobin and hematocrit level. Assessing hemoglobin and hematocrit levels is important to evaluate the extent of blood loss and anemia, but the priority is to ensure the woman’s and fetus’s immediate safety due to placenta previa.
C. Have the client transported to the hospital. This is the correct action. Placenta previa can cause significant bleeding and requires immediate medical attention, including potential delivery. Transporting the client to the hospital ensures she receives the necessary urgent care.
D. Schedule weekly perinatal appointments. Weekly perinatal appointments are important for ongoing care, but in the context of active bleeding and placenta previa, immediate hospital care is necessary first.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Increase fibre in diet and add daily prune juice: Increasing dietary fibre and adding prune juice can help promote bowel movements and relieve constipation. However, this is a long-term solution and might not address any immediate underlying issues.
B. Perform a digital examination for faecal impaction: This invasive procedure can confirm or rule out faecal impaction, which is a potential cause of severe constipation, especially in older adults. However, it's not typically the first step without further assessment.
C. Assess type and frequency of physical activities: Physical activity affects bowel motility. Assessing activity levels can provide insight into one possible cause of constipation. However, this should come after assessing more direct symptoms.
D. Check bowel sounds and abdominal tenderness: This is a non-invasive initial assessment that can provide important information about the client's bowel activity and potential obstructions. It helps determine the next steps for diagnosis and treatment.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Determine degree of skin elasticity: While decreased skin elasticity can be a sign of aging, it doesn't directly assess muscle tone or strength.
B. Measure muscle strength: This is the most appropriate next step to confirm the nurse's initial suspicion of weak muscles. Techniques like manual muscle testing can assess muscle strength.
C. Inspect appearance of the spine: Spinal issues can affect movement and coordination, but they wouldn't necessarily explain soft and boggy muscles in one arm.
D. Note 24-hour fluid intake and output: This might be relevant for overall health assessment but doesn't directly assess muscle tone or strength.
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