A patient with Crohn’s disease is experiencing an exacerbation. Which if the following symptoms should the nurse expect to find?

Frequent urination

Jaundice

Joint pain

Abdominal pain and cramping

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Frequent urination. Frequent urination is not typically associated with Crohn’s disease, which primarily affects the gastrointestinal system.

B. Jaundice. Jaundice is related to liver or biliary system issues and is not a common symptom of Crohn’s disease.

C. Joint pain. While Crohn’s disease may be associated with extraintestinal symptoms, joint pain is not as common as gastrointestinal symptoms during an exacerbation.

D. Abdominal pain and cramping. Abdominal pain and cramping are common symptoms of Crohn’s disease, especially during flare-ups, due to inflammation in the digestive tract.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Otosclerosis. Otosclerosis is a common cause of conductive hearing loss, typically due to abnormal bone growth around the stapes in the middle ear.

B. Acoustic neuroma. Acoustic neuroma is associated with sensorineural hearing loss, not conductive hearing loss.

C. Meniere's disease. Meniere's disease usually causes sensorineural hearing loss, often accompanied by vertigo and tinnitus.

D. Presbycusis. Presbycusis is age-related sensorineural hearing loss and does not result in conductive hearing loss.

A. I should monitor my temperature regularly and report any fevers to my healthcare provider. B. I need to inform my healthcare provider about any new symptoms, such as shortness of breath or chest pain. C. I can stop taking my antibiotics once I feel better. D. I will need to take antibiotics before dental procedures.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "I should monitor my temperature regularly and report any fevers to my healthcare provider." This statement shows correct understanding. Fever may indicate worsening infection or complications, so it’s important to monitor and report any fevers.

B. "I need to inform my healthcare provider about any new symptoms, such as shortness of breath or chest pain." This statement shows understanding. New symptoms, especially respiratory or cardiac, could signify complications, and should be reported.

C. "I can stop taking my antibiotics once I feel better." This indicates a need for further teaching. Completing the full course of antibiotics is crucial to ensure the infection is completely eradicated, even if symptoms improve.

D. "I will need to take antibiotics before dental procedures." Patients with infective endocarditis often require prophylactic antibiotics before dental procedures to prevent bacterial entry into the bloodstream.

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A patient with Crohn’s disease is experiencing an exacerbation. Which if the following symptoms should the nurse expect to find?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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