A patient with Crohn's disease is being discharged from the hospital. The nurse is providing dietary teaching to the patient. Which of the following statements by the patient indicates a correct understanding of the dietary recommendations?
I should eat only plant-based proteins to manage my symptoms.
I should avoid all sources of protein to prevent flare-ups.
I should follow a low-protein diet to reduce intestinal inflammation.
I should include high-protein foods like chicken and fish in my diet.
The Correct Answer is D
A. I should eat only plant-based proteins to manage my symptoms: While plant-based proteins may be a part of the diet, limiting protein intake solely to plant-based sources is not necessary, and animal proteins like chicken and fish are recommended for tissue repair.
B. I should avoid all sources of protein to prevent flare-ups: Protein is necessary for healing and should not be completely avoided.
C. I should follow a low-protein diet to reduce intestinal inflammation: There is no evidence that a low-protein diet helps reduce inflammation in Crohn's disease. High-protein intake is beneficial.
D. I should include high-protein foods like chicken and fish in my diet. During active inflammation in Crohn's disease, a high-protein diet is important for healing and maintaining muscle mass, especially since malabsorption can be a concern.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Flush the T-tube with sterile water every 6 hours to maintain patency: T-tubes are generally not flushed unless prescribed by a healthcare provider because flushing can introduce bacteria and cause complications. Patency is typically maintained by gravity drainage alone.
B. Clamp the T-tube for 12 hours each day to reduce bile flow: Clamping the T-tube is not routinely recommended for such long periods unless directed by the healthcare provider. Clamping is usually done gradually, often for 1-2 hours, to assess the patient’s ability to tolerate bile drainage naturally before tube removal.
C. Secure the T-tube to the patient's gown to prevent accidental dislodgement: While securing the T-tube prevents accidental dislodgement, the tube should be taped to the skin rather than the gown, as attaching it to clothing can increase the risk of unintentional dislodgement with movement.
D. Maintain the drainage bag below the level of the abdomen to promote gravity drainage. This is the correct answer because positioning the drainage bag below the abdomen allows for gravity to assist in the flow of bile from the bile duct, preventing backup and promoting proper drainage.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A client who has a pacemaker: Having a pacemaker is not a contraindication for renal transplantation. As long as the patient is otherwise healthy and able to tolerate surgery, a pacemaker does not preclude the procedure.
B. A client who has a history of IV drug abuse: IV drug abuse is a contraindication for renal transplant due to the potential for poor compliance with post-transplant care and higher risk for recurrent infections and complications.
C. A client who has a body mass index (BMI) of 25: A BMI of 25 is within the normal to slightly overweight range. A BMI of 30 or higher may be a concern due to increased risks during surgery, but a BMI of 25 is not a contraindication.
D. A client who is 65 years old: Age alone is not a contraindication for a renal transplant. While younger patients may have better outcomes, transplants are performed on older patients if they are otherwise good candidates and able to tolerate the surgery and long-term immunosuppressive therapy.
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