A patient with acute depression states, "God is punishing me for my past sins." What is the nurse's most therapeutic response?

"If you feel this way, you should talk to your minister."

"You sound very upset about this."

"Why do you think you are being punished?"

"God always forgives us for our sins."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Referring the patient to a minister avoids the nurse’s responsibility to provide immediate therapeutic support.
B. This response reflects the patient’s feelings and encourages further expression, which is therapeutic in depression.
C. Asking “why” can feel judgmental and place the patient on the defensive, which is non-therapeutic.
D. Giving false reassurance or imposing religious beliefs does not address the patient’s feelings and may shut down communication.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While communication may improve indirectly, the primary goal of stimulant therapy for ADHD is to reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity, not directly increase verbal expressiveness.

B. This may be a secondary benefit, but the main desired outcome is improved behavioral control during social interactions, particularly in play.

C. Stimulant medications like amphetamine salts help the child control impulsive behavior, reduce hyperactivity, and improve attention, allowing participation in cooperative play and structured activities.

D. Self-regulation skills develop with behavioral interventions and therapy, not directly from medication alone.

A. An advanced practice nurse recommends hospitalization for a patient who is dangerous to self and others. B. The plan of care for a patient is not completed within 24 hours of the patient's admission. C. A nurse gives an as needed (prn) dose of an antipsychotic drug to an agitated patient because the unit is short-staffed. D. A patient's admission status changed from involuntary to voluntary after the patient's hallucinations subside.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Recommending hospitalization for a patient who is dangerous to self or others is an example of appropriate professional judgment and does not constitute a tort.

B. Delays in completing a plan of care may reflect poor documentation or practice issues, but it is not automatically considered a tort.

C. Administering medication to a patient solely due to staffing issues, rather than based on clinical need or prescription, constitutes battery or negligence, which are examples of torts in healthcare law.

D. Changing a patient’s admission status based on clinical improvement is appropriate practice and not a tort.

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A patient with acute depression states, "God is punishing me for my past sins." What is the nurse's most therapeutic response?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A child diagnosed with ADHD shows hyperactivity, aggression, and impaired play. The health care provider prescribed amphetamine salts (Adderall). The nurse should monitor for which desired behavior?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Select an example of a tort.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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