A patient is diagnosed with Hodgkin lymphoma, a cancer that originates from the lymphocytes.
What is present as a cinical manifestation of this condition?
Nonpainful, enlarged lymph nodes
Thrombocytopenia
Unexplained fluid retention
Pancytopenia
The Correct Answer is A
A. Nonpainful, enlarged lymph nodes: Hodgkin lymphoma typically presents with painless enlargement of lymph nodes, often in the neck, underarms, or groin.
B. Thrombocytopenia (low platelet count) is more common in advanced cases of bone marrow involvement, but it is not a typical initial manifestation of Hodgkin lymphoma.
C. Unexplained fluid retention is not a typical feature of Hodgkin lymphoma; it is more associated with heart failure or kidney disease.
D. Pancytopenia (reduction in red cells, white cells, and platelets) can occur in severe cases, but it is not a hallmark of Hodgkin lymphoma's initial presentation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Atherosclerosis is the build-up of plaques in the arteries, leading to narrowed and hardened arteries, not dilation and weakening.
B. Varicose vein involve the swelling and twisting of veins, usually in the legs, due to valve failure, not the dilation of a blood vessel wall as in an aneurysm.
C. Aneurysm is the local dilation or bulging of a blood vessel due to a weakening of the vessel wall, which can lead to rupture and serious complications.
D. Thrombophlebitis is inflammation of a vein associated with clot formation, not the dilation of a blood vessel.
Correct Answer is ["C"]
Explanation
A. Exposure to diesel exhaust: This is unrelated to nephrolithiasis.
B. Atherosclerosis: This relates to cardiovascular disease, not kidney stones.
C. High-sodium diet increases calcium excretion in the urine, which can contribute to the formation of calcium-containing kidney stones, a common form of nephrolithiasis.
D. Obesity is a known risk factor for nephrolithiasis. It can lead to changes in urine composition that favor stone formation.
E. Radiotherapy to the pelvis: While radiotherapy can affect surrounding tissues, it is not a direct cause of nephrolithiasis.
F. Long-term urinary catheter: This is more related to infections and bladder stones rather than kidney stones.
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