A patient is being discharged on a home course of antibiotics.
What education should the nurse provide as an effective way to prevent antibiotic resistance?
Drink at least 2 liters of water a day
Take antibiotics on-time around the clock
Eat a serving of yogurt every day
Stop antibiotics when symptoms resolve.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
While staying hydrated is generally good advice, drinking at least 2 liters of water a day is not specifically related to preventing antibiotic resistance.
Choice B rationale
Taking antibiotics on-time around the clock is crucial for maintaining therapeutic levels of the medication in the body. This helps to effectively kill the bacteria and prevent them from developing resistance.
Choice C rationale
Eating a serving of yogurt every day can help maintain gut health during antibiotic treatment, but it does not directly prevent antibiotic resistance.
Choice D rationale
Stopping antibiotics when symptoms resolve can actually contribute to antibiotic resistance. Even if symptoms have improved, bacteria may still be present. Stopping treatment early gives these bacteria a chance to survive and develop resistance.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While antacids can help reduce gastrointestinal discomfort, they do not interact specifically with levofloxacin or affect blood glucose levels.
Choice B rationale
Taking levofloxacin on an empty stomach can enhance absorption, but it does not affect blood glucose levels.
Choice C rationale
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can be taken for arthritis pain, but they do not interact specifically with levofloxacin or affect blood glucose levels.
Choice D rationale
Levofloxacin can cause changes in blood glucose levels, so patients with diabetes who are on oral hypoglycemic medication should monitor their blood glucose levels more frequently while on levofloxacin.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While a fasting blood sugar level of 130 mg/dL is slightly elevated, it is not the most concerning finding given the current medications. Metformin is a medication used to control blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes, so this patient’s blood sugar is being managed.
Choice B rationale
Yellow discoloration of the sclera is a sign of jaundice, which can indicate liver damage. Given that this patient is taking several medications that can potentially cause liver damage (including isoniazid and acetaminophen), this finding is most concerning.
Choice C rationale
A positive result on the tuberculin skin test indicates exposure to tuberculosis, but it does not necessarily mean the patient has active tuberculosis. The patient is currently taking medications for tuberculosis (isoniazid and rifampin), indicating that this condition is being managed.
Choice D rationale
A blood pressure reading of 100/70 mmHg is within the normal range, so this would not be the most concerning finding. The patient’s metoprolol medication is used to manage blood pressure, indicating that this aspect of the patient’s health is being managed. Prednisone Prednisone Explore
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